Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716930›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2016

Self-reported historic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing in a Brazilian blood donor HIV case-control study.

Roberta Bruhn, Elizabeth Moreno, Ester C Sabino, Naura Aparecida F Ferreira, Anna Barbara F Carneiro-Proietti, Maria Esther D Lopes, Divaldo Sampaio, Paula Loureiro, Brian Custer, Thelma T Goncalez and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta BruhnBlood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-8168
Elizabeth MorenoFundação Hemominas/Hemocentro de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Ester C SabinoInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Naura Aparecida F FerreiraHemocentro do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Anna Barbara F Carneiro-ProiettiFundação Hemominas/Hemocentro de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Esther D LopesHemocentro do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Divaldo SampaioFundação Hemope/Hemocentro de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Paula LoureiroFundação Hemope/Hemocentro de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Brian CusterBlood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology, San Francisco, California.
Thelma T GoncalezBlood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology, San Francisco, California.
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study-II (REDS-II) International Component
Blood Systems Research Institute · USFundação Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia de Minas Gerais · BRFundação Hemopa · BRHemorio · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been increased worldwide emphasis on the many benefits of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus awareness for both infection prevention and improved treatment outcomes. Previous studies indicate that donors may use blood donation to be tested; the objectives of this analysis were to assess, among donors with previously undisclosed risk behavior in the 12 months before donation, the frequency of those who have previously been tested for HIV and the demographic and behavioral factors associated with such testing. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsIn this secondary analysis from an HIV case-control study of blood donors in Brazil, we analyzed the response to the question, "Other than blood donation, have you ever been tested for HIV?" Demographic and disclosed risk behaviors associated with previous testing were determined.

resultsThe study included 341 HIV-positive cases and 791 HIV-negative controls (1:2 case/control ratio). Overall, 31% of blood donors (40% of cases and 26% of controls) reported having been tested for HIV outside of blood donation. History of HIV testing varied according to sex, HIV status, and reported sexual risk behavior.

conclusionAlthough it is encouraging that previous testing was more frequent in donors with acknowledged sexual risk behavior in Brazil, 60% still had not been tested for HIV outside of the blood donation setting. Educating donors on the importance of not using blood centers as a means to get tested for HIV in Brazil, especially if they engage in higher risk behaviors, and seeking alternate testing venues instead could improve the safety of donated blood.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsSelf ReportAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27716930
PMCPMC6014599
OpenAlexW2520131320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.