Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716668›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017

Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Community-Dwelling Primary Care Patients who were Screened Positive for Dementia.

Diana Wucherer, Tilly Eichler, Johannes Hertel, Ingo Kilimann, Steffen Richter, Bernhard Michalowsky, Jochen René Thyrian, Stefan Teipel, Wolfgang Hoffmann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01401582 (Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01401582 nacompletednot on this map

Dementia: Life- and Personcentered Help in Germany

TypeinterventionalSponsorGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)Ran2012 to 2024Enrolled634ConditionsDementiaArmsImplementation of Dementia Care Manager
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Alzheimer Disease: Standard of Diagnosis, Treatment, Care, and Prevention.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Healthcare Utilization in Different Stages among Patients with Dementia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Potentially inappropriate medication in older psychiatric patients.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diana WuchererGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Tilly EichlerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Johannes HertelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ingo KilimannGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Steffen RichterGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Bernhard MichalowskyGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jochen René ThyrianGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Stefan TeipelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Wolfgang HoffmannGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotentially inappropriate medication (PIM) in older people is a risk factor for adverse drug effects. This risk is even higher in older people with dementia (PWD).

objectiveOur study aimed to determine (1) the prevalence of PIM among primary care patients who were screened positive for dementia and (2) the sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with the use of PIM.

methodsDelpHi-MV (Dementia: life- and person-centered help in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) is a general practitioner-based, cluster-randomized, controlled intervention study to implement and evaluate an innovative concept of collaborative dementia care management in Germany. The comprehensive baseline assessment includes a home medication review. The present analyses are based on the data from 448 study participants (age 70+, DemTect <9). PIMs were identified using the list of Potentially Inappropriate Medications in the Elderly (Priscus).

results(1) A total of 99 study participants (22%) received at least one PIM. The highest prevalence was found for antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and analgetics. The most frequently prescribed PIMs were amitriptyline, etoricoxib, and doxazosin. (2) Use of a PIM was significantly associated with a diagnosis of a mental or behavioral disorder.

conclusionsThe prescription rate of PIMs for community-dwelling PWD was comparable with the rates found for the general population of older people in Germany (20-29%). Antidepressants with anticholinergic properties and long-acting benzodiazepines were the most prescribed PIMs, despite having an unfavorable benefit-risk ratio. This high prevalence of PIM prescriptions in a vulnerable population of PWD indicates that standard care for dementia should include careful medication review and management.

Indexed as

Independent LivingPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overDementiaDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGermanyHumansMalePotentially Inappropriate Medication ListDementiaPIM Listpotentially inappropriate medicationsprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID27716668
PMCPMC5147617
OpenAlexW2528885242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.