Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716614›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

TNF induced cleavage of HSP90 by cathepsin D potentiates apoptotic cell death.

Jürgen Fritsch, Ricarda Fickers, Jan Klawitter, Vinzenz Särchen, Philipp Zingler, Dieter Adam, Ottmar Janssen, Eberhard Krause, Stefan Schütze

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Expression of CD70 Modulates Nitric Oxide and Redox Status in Endothelial Cells.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2022
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Palmitoylation is required for TNF-R1 signaling.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jürgen FritschInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Ricarda FickersInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Jan KlawitterInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Vinzenz SärchenInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Philipp ZinglerInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Dieter AdamInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Ottmar JanssenInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Eberhard KrauseLeibniz Institute for Molecular Pharmacology, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan SchützeInstitute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Kiel University · DELeibniz Association · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During apoptosis induction by TNF, the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways converge at the lysosomal-mitochondrial interface. Earlier studies showed that the lysosomal aspartic protease Cathepsin D (CtsD) cleaves Bid to tBid, resulting in the amplification of the initial apoptotic cascade via mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP).The goal of this study was to identify further targets for CtsD that might be involved in activation upon death receptor ligation. Using a proteomics screen, we identified the heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) to be cleaved by CtsD after stimulation of U937 or other cell lines with TNF, FasL and TRAIL. HSP90 cleavage corresponded to apoptosis sensitivity of the cell lines to the different stimuli. After mutation of the cleavage site, HSP90 partially prevented apoptosis induction in U937 and Jurkat cells. Overexpression of the cleavage fragments in U937 and Jurkat cells showed no effect on apoptosis, excluding a direct pro-apoptotic function of these fragments. Pharmacological inhibition of HSP90 with 17AAG boosted ligand mediated apoptosis by enhancing Bid cleavage and caspase-9 activation. Together, we demonstrated that HSP90 plays an anti-apoptotic role in death receptor signalling and that CtsD-mediated cleavage of HSP90 sensitizes cells for apoptosis. These findings identify HSP90 as a potential target for cancer therapy in combination with death ligands (e.g. TNF or TRAIL).

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceApoptosisCaspasesCathepsin DCell Line, TumorHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansProteolysisProteomicsSignal TransductionSubstrate SpecificityTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCaspasesCathepsin DHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaapoptosiscathepsin DHSP90TNF-R1

Identifiers

PMID27716614
PMCPMC5342777
OpenAlexW2528689714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.