Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716435›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2016

Lessons on malaria control in the ethnic minority regions in Northern Myanmar along the China border, 2007-2014.

Ru-Bo Wang, Jia-Qiang Dong, Zhi-Gui Xia, Tao Cai, Qing-Feng Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yang-Hui Tian, Xiao-Ying Sun, Guang-Yun Zhang, Qing-Pu Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Genomic Epidemiology of Antimalarial Drug Resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ru-Bo WangNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborative Center forTropical Diseases, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jia-Qiang DongYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Zhi-Gui XiaNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborative Center forTropical Diseases, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Tao CaiYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Qing-Feng ZhangNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborative Center forTropical Diseases, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yao ZhangYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Yang-Hui TianYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Xiao-Ying SunYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Guang-Yun ZhangYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Qing-Pu LiYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Xiao-Yu XuYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Jia-Yin LiYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China.
Jun ZhangYunnan Representative Office, Health Poverty Action (UK), Kunming, 650020, China. zhangjun@healthunlimited.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor many countries where malaria is endemic, the burden of malaria is high in border regions. In ethnic minority areas along the Myanmar-China border, residents have poor access to medical care for diagnosis and treatment, and there have been many malaria outbreaks in such areas. Since 2007, with the support of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM), a malaria control project was introduced to reduce the malaria burden in several ethnic minority regions.

methodsA malaria control network was established during the period from 2007 to 2014. Multiple malaria interventions, including diagnosis, treatment, distribution of LLINs and health education, were conducted to improve the accessibility and quality of malaria control services for local residents. Annual cross-sectional surveys were conducted to evaluate intervention coverage and indicators of malaria transmission.

resultsIn ethnic minority regions where a malaria control network was established, both the annual malaria incidence (19.1 per thousand per year, in 2009; 8.7, in 2014) and malaria prevalence (13.6 % in 2008; 0.43 % in 2014) decreased dramatically during the past 5-6 years. A total of 851 393 febrile patients were detected, 202 598 malaria cases (including confirmed cases and suspected cases) were treated, and 759 574 LLINs were delivered to populations at risk. Of households in 2012, 73.9 % had at least one ITNs/LLINs (vs. 28.3 %, in 2008), and 50.7 % of children less than 5 years and 50.3 % of pregnant women slept under LLINs the night prior to their visit. Additionally, malaria knowledge was improved in 68.4 % of residents.

conclusionThere has been great success in improving malaria control in these regions from 2007 to 2014. Malaria burdens have decreased, especially in KOK and WA. The continued maintenance of sustainable malaria control networks in these regions may be a long-term process, due to regional conflicts and the lack of funds, technology, and health workers. Furthermore, information and scientific support from the international community should be offered to these ethnic minority regions to uphold recent achievements.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth EducationHumansIncidenceMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarPrevalenceYoung AdultEthnic minority regionsMalaria controlNorthern Myanmar

Identifiers

PMID27716435
PMCPMC5053039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.