Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716433›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2016

Utilization of screening mammography in older women according to comorbidity and age: protocol for a systematic review.

Joshua Demb, Isabel Allen, Dejana Braithwaite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua DembDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 550 16th Street, 2nd Floor, Box 0560, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Isabel AllenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 550 16th Street, 2nd Floor, Box 0560, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Dejana BraithwaiteDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, 550 16th Street, 2nd Floor, Box 0560, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Dejana.Braithwaite@ucsf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately half of new invasive breast cancer cases diagnosed each year in the United States occur among women aged 65 years and older. The increasing life expectancy coupled with the attendant rise in breast cancer incidence and elimination of out-of-pocket expenses for screening mammography as a result of the Affordable Care Act could lead to higher utilization rates of screening mammography. Although research indicates that life expectancy should be a strong consideration when making screening decisions among older women, the extent to which screening mammography utilization is tailored to comorbidity and life expectancy is not well established. METHODS/

designTo identify relevant studies, a systematic search of the literature will be conducted using PubMed and EMBASE between January 1, 1991, and March 1, 2016. Additional studies will be found through citation review or by contacting experts in the field. The inclusion criteria will be any study design comprised of women aged 65 and older, assessing women's comorbidity, functional impairments, and/or health status, and reporting outcome measures that addressed mammography utilization within the last 1-5 years. For each study, two authors will independently abstract data regarding study eligibility and outcomes to determine relevance. Quantitative results will be extracted from text and tables, choosing preferably those adjusted for important confounders. DISCUSSION: The review will provide evidence on the impact of comorbidity, functional limitations, and health status on screening mammography utilization in older women and inform decision aids in this area. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42016032661.

Indexed as

ComorbidityEarly Detection of CancerAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth StatusHumansLife ExpectancyMammographyMass ScreeningSystematic Reviews as TopicUnited StatesAgingComorbidityFunctional limitationsHealth statusScreening mammographySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID27716433
PMCPMC5050609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.