Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716219›Full record

SynthesisHealth and quality of life outcomes2016

Effect of psycho-educational interventions on quality of life in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chi-Wen Kao, Miao-Yi Chen, Ting-Yu Chen, Pai-Hui Lin

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Wen KaoDepartment of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, No.325, Sec.2, Chenggong Rd., Taipei, 114, Taiwan. chiwenkao@ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
Miao-Yi ChenDepartment of Nursing, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, No.336, Fu Hsin Rd., Keelung, Taiwan.
Ting-Yu ChenNational Defense Medical Center, School of Nursing, No.161, Minchuan E. RD., Sec. 6, Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
Pai-Hui LinDepartment of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, No.325, Sec.2, Chenggong Rd., Taipei, 114, Taiwan.
National Defense Medical Center · TWChing Kuo Institute of Management and Health · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) were developed for primary and secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. However, ICD recipients' mortality is significantly predicted by their quality of life (QOL). The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of psycho-educational interventions on QOL in patients with ICDs.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL through April 2015 and references of relevant articles. Studies were reviewed if they met following criteria: (1) randomized controlled trial, (2) participants were adults with an ICD, and (3) data were sufficient to evaluate the effect of psychological or educational interventions on QOL measured by the SF-36 or SF-12. Studies were independently selected and their data were extracted by two reviewers. Study quality was evaluated using a modified Jadad scale. The meta-analysis was conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration's Review Manager Software Package (RevMan 5). Study heterogeneity was assessed by Q statistics and I

resultsSeven randomized controlled trials fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and included 1017 participants. The psycho-educational interventions improved physical component summary (PCS) scores in the intervention groups more than in control groups (mean difference 2.08, 95 % CI 0.86 to 3.29, p < 0.001), but did not significantly affect mental component summary (MCS) scores (mean difference 0.84, 95 % CI -1.68 to 3.35, p = 0.52).

conclusionOur meta-analysis demonstrates that psycho-educational interventions improved the physical component, but not the mental component of QOL in patients with ICDs.

Indexed as

Patient Education as TopicPsychotherapyAdultDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableHealth Status IndicatorsHumansModels, StatisticalOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID27716219
PMCPMC5045654
OpenAlexW2524910254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.