Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716147›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Two colliding epidemics - obesity is independently associated with chronic pain interfering with activities of daily living in adults 18 years and over; a cross-sectional, population-based study.

Sharon A Allen, Eleonora Dal Grande, Amy P Abernethy, David C Currow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Association between quality of life before an acute pain event and the development of chronic pain-related disability.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  4. Eating to Feel Better: The Role of Comfort Eating in Chronic Pain.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2025
    Article
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  8. Development and validation of the Pain-Induced Comfort Eating Scale in a chronic pain sample.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
    Article
  9. Health-related quality of life 12 years after injury: prevalence and predictors of outcomes in a cohort of injured Māori.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sharon A AllenSouthern Adelaide Palliative Services, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, Adelaide, Australia. Sharon.Allen2@sa.gov.au.
Eleonora Dal GrandePopulation Research and Outcomes Studies Unit, Discipline of Medicine, Health Sciences Faculty, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Amy P AbernethyDiscipline, Palliative and Supportive Services, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia.
David C CurrowSouthern Adelaide Palliative Services, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, Adelaide, Australia.
Flinders University · AURepatriation General Hospital · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain interfering with activities of daily living is highly prevalent in the community. More than 600 million people worldwide are obese. The aim of this paper is to assess if such chronic pain is associated independently with obesity across the adult population, having controlled for other key factors.

methodsThe South Australian Health Omnibus is an annual, population-based, cross-sectional study. Data on 2616 participants were analysed for episodes of daily pain for three of the preceding six months. Obesity was derived from self-reported height and weight. Multivariable logistic regression analysed the associations between chronic pain interfering with activities of daily living, body mass index (BMI) and key socio-demographic factors.

resultsChronic pain interfering with activities of daily living peaks in people ≥75 years of age while obesity peaks in the 45-54 age group. Pain and obesity together peak in the 55-74 year age group. In the adjusted multinominal logistic regression model, compared to those with no pain, there was a strong association between obesity and pain that interfered moderately or extremely with day-to-day activities (OR 2.25; 95 % CI 1.57-3.23; p < 0.001) having controlled for respondents' age, gender, rurality, country of birth and highest educational attainment. People over 65 years of age and those with lower educational levels were more likely to experience such chronic pain related to obesity.

conclusionThis study demonstrates a strong association between chronic pain and obesity/morbid obesity in the South Australian population. Prospective, longitudinal data are needed to understand the dynamic interaction between these two prevalent conditions.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingBody Mass IndexEpidemicsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesityImpaired activities of daily livingObesityPainPeriod prevalencePopulation survey

Identifiers

PMID27716147
PMCPMC5045593
OpenAlexW2525056062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.