Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716100›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Temporal trends of β-haemolytic streptococcal osteoarticular infections in western Norway.

Oddvar Oppegaard, Steinar Skrede, Haima Mylvaganam, Bård Reiakvam Kittang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative Analysis of Methicillin-SusceptibleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Genomic and patient epidemiology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genomic epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical and microbiological features associated with group B Streptococcus bone and joint infections, France 2004-2014.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oddvar OppegaardDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021, Bergen, Norway. Oddvar.Oppegaard@helse-bergen.no.
Steinar SkredeDepartment of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021, Bergen, Norway.
Haima MylvaganamDepartment of Microbiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bård Reiakvam KittangDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta-haemolytic streptococci are important contributors to the global burden of osteoarticular infections (OAI). Knowledge on the disease traits specific for streptococcal OAI, however, remains scarce. We wished to explore temporal trends of OAI caused by Group A Streptococci (GAS), Group B Streptococci (GBS) and Group C and G Streptococci (GCGS), and furthermore, to describe the associated host and pathogen characteristics.

methodsAll cases of microbiologically verified β-haemolytic streptococcal OAI in Health Region Bergen, Norway, in the period 1999-2013 were retrospectively identified. Clinical data were extracted from medical records. Microbial isolates were submitted to antibiotic susceptibility testing and molecular typing.

resultsA total of 24 GAS, 45 GBS and 42 GCGS acute OAI were identified. The cumulative incidence of GCGS OAI, but not GAS or GBS OAI, increased significantly from the first to the last 5-year period (IRR 5.7, p = 0.0003), with the annual incidence peaking at 1.9/100 000 in 2013. GAS OAI generally produced the most acute and severe clinical presentation, whereas GBS and GCGS predominantly affected the elderly, and were significantly associated with the presence of host risk factors of systemic and focal origin, respectively.

conclusionsWe found a significantly increasing incidence of GCGS OAI, likely related to the presence of host susceptibility factors, including prosthetic material and pre-existing joint disease. With an increasing application of therapeutic and diagnostic bone and joint procedures, the rising trend of OAI caused by GCGS is likely to continue. Sustained epidemiological attentiveness to GCGS seems warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, InfectiousChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedNorwayOsteomyelitisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEpidemiologyOsteoarticular infectionSeptic arthritisStreptococcus agalactiaeStreptococcus dysgalactiaeStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID27716100
PMCPMC5050853
OpenAlexW2529724171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.