Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27716026›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2016

Arginine deiminase pathway enzymes: evolutionary history in metamonads and other eukaryotes.

Lukáš Novák, Zuzana Zubáčová, Anna Karnkowska, Martin Kolisko, Miluše Hroudová, Courtney W Stairs, Alastair G B Simpson, Patrick J Keeling, Andrew J Roger, Ivan Čepička and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lukáš NovákDepartment of Parasitology, Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zuzana ZubáčováDepartment of Parasitology, Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anna KarnkowskaDepartment of Parasitology, Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin KoliskoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Miluše HroudováInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Courtney W StairsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Alastair G B SimpsonDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Patrick J KeelingDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Andrew J RogerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Ivan ČepičkaDepartment of Zoology, Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vladimír HamplDepartment of Parasitology, Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czech Republic. vlada@natur.cuni.cz.
Charles University · CZDalhousie University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CACzech Academy of Sciences · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple prokaryotic lineages use the arginine deiminase (ADI) pathway for anaerobic energy production by arginine degradation. The distribution of this pathway among eukaryotes has been thought to be very limited, with only two specialized groups living in low oxygen environments (Parabasalia and Diplomonadida) known to possess the complete set of all three enzymes. We have performed an extensive survey of available sequence data in order to map the distribution of these enzymes among eukaryotes and to reconstruct their phylogenies.

resultsWe have found genes for the complete pathway in almost all examined representatives of Metamonada, the anaerobic protist group that includes parabasalids and diplomonads. Phylogenetic analyses indicate the presence of the complete pathway in the last common ancestor of metamonads and heterologous transformation experiments suggest its cytosolic localization in the metamonad ancestor. Outside Metamonada, the complete pathway occurs rarely, nevertheless, it was found in representatives of most major eukaryotic clades.

conclusionsPhylogenetic relationships of complete pathways are consistent with the presence of the Archaea-derived ADI pathway in the last common ancestor of all eukaryotes, although other evolutionary scenarios remain possible. The presence of the incomplete set of enzymes is relatively common among eukaryotes and it may be related to the fact that these enzymes are involved in other cellular processes, such as the ornithine-urea cycle. Single protein phylogenies suggest that the evolutionary history of all three enzymes has been shaped by frequent gene losses and horizontal transfers, which may sometimes be connected with their diverse roles in cellular metabolism.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMetabolic Networks and PathwaysArchaeaArginineDiplomonadidaEukaryotaHydrolasesPhylogenyArgininearginine deiminaseHydrolasesArginine deiminaseCarbamate kinaseMetamonadaOrnithine transcarbamylasePhylogenyPreaxostylaProtists

Identifiers

PMID27716026
PMCPMC5052871
OpenAlexW2529227846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.