Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27714757›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2017

The protective effect of the natural compound hesperetin against fulminant hepatitis in vivo and in vitro.

Xueting Bai, Peixuan Yang, Qiaoling Zhou, Bozhi Cai, Manon Buist-Homan, He Cheng, Jiyang Jiang, Daifei Shen, Lijun Li, Xiajiong Luo and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueting BaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Peixuan YangHealth Care Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Qiaoling ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Bozhi CaiLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Manon Buist-HomanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
He ChengDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jiyang JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Daifei ShenDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Lijun LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xiajiong LuoDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Klaas Nico FaberDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Han MoshageDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ganggang ShiDepartment of Pharmacology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shantou University · CNShantou University Medical College · CNUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CNUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLiver diseases are mostly accompanied by inflammation and hepatocyte death. Therapeutic approaches targeting both hepatocyte injury and inflammation are not available. Natural compounds are considered as potential treatment for inflammatory liver diseases. Hesperetin, a flavonoid component of citrus fruits, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of hesperetin both in vitro and in models of fulminant hepatitis. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Apoptotic cell death and inflammation were induced in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes by bile acids and cytokine mixture respectively. Apoptosis was quantified by caspase-3 activity and necrosis by LDH release. The concanavalin A (ConA) and D-galactosamine/LPS (D-GalN/LPS) were used as models of fulminant hepatitis. Liver injury was assessed by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, liver histology and TUNEL assay and inflammation by inducible NOS (iNOS) expression. KEY

resultsHesperetin blocked bile acid-induced apoptosis and cytokine-induced inflammation in rat hepatocytes. Moreover, hesperetin improved liver histology and protected against hepatocyte injury in ConA- and D-GalN/LPS-induced fulminant hepatitis, as assessed by TUNEL assay and serum AST and ALT levels. Hesperetin also reduced expression of the inflammatory marker iNOS and the expression and serum levels of TNFα and IFN-γ, the main mediators of cell toxicity in fulminant hepatitis. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Hesperetin has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions in models of acute liver toxicity. Hesperetin therefore has therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammatory liver diseases accompanied by extensive hepatocyte injury, such as fulminant hepatitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ProductsConcanavalin ADose-Response Relationship, DrugGalactosamineHesperidinIn Vitro TechniquesLipopolysaccharidesLiver Failure, AcuteMaleProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarBiological ProductsConcanavalin AGalactosaminehesperetinHesperidinLipopolysaccharidesProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID27714757
PMCPMC5341490
OpenAlexW2529840276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.