Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27714677›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2016

The Sustained Rotavirus Vaccination Impact on Nosocomial Infection, Duration of Hospital Stay, and Age: The RotaBIS Study (2005-2012).

Baudouin Standaert, Danielle Strens, Xiao Li, Nadia Schecroun, Marc Raes

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01563146 (Assessing the Number of Rotavirus Related Hospitalizations in 11 Hospitals in Belgium - Season 2006-2007), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01563146 completednot on this map

Assessing the Number of Rotavirus Related Hospitalizations in 11 Hospitals in Belgium - Season 2006-2007

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2016 to 2017Enrolled1ConditionsInfections, RotavirusArmsData collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Benefit Versus Risk Assessment of Rotavirus Vaccination in France: A Simulation and Modeling Analysis.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2018
    Article
  9. 3. How comprehensive can we be in the economic assessment of vaccines?Journal of market access & health policy · 2017
    Review
  10. 2. How is the economic assessment of vaccines performed today?Journal of market access & health policy · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Baudouin StandaertGSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium. baudouin.a.standaert@gsk.com.
Danielle StrensRealidad, Grimbergen, Belgium.
Xiao LiGSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
Nadia SchecrounKeyrus Biopharma (c/o GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium), Lasne, Belgium.
Marc RaesPediatrics, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEJessa Hospital · BEProcter & Gamble (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe benefits of rotavirus (RV) vaccination in developed countries have focused on reductions in mortality, hospitalization and medical visits, and herd protection. We investigated other aspects related to RV-induced nosocomial infection, duration of hospital stay, age shift, and sustained vaccine impact (VI) over time.

methodRotaBIS (Rotavirus Belgian Impact Study; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01563146) annually collects retrospective data on hospitalization linked to RV testing in children up to 5 years old from 11 pediatric wards located all over Belgium. Data from 2005 to 2012 have been split in pre- (2005-2006) and post-vaccination (2007-2012) period. Information was collected on age, gender, RV test result, nosocomial infection caused by RV and duration of hospital stay.

resultsOver the 6-year period after the introduction of the RV vaccine, an 85% reduction in nosocomial infections was observed (221 in 2005 to 33 in 2012, p < 0.001). A significant reduction of almost 2 days in average duration of hospital stay per event was observed overall (7.62 days in 2005 to 5.77 days in 2012, p < 0.001). The difference is mainly explained by the higher reduction in number of nosocomial infections. A pronounced age shift (+24%, p < 0.01) of RV nosocomial infection to infants ≤2 months old was observed, increasing with length of post-vaccination period. VI was maintained over the follow-up (±79% VI per birth cohort). A decrease was seen depending on age, 85% (95% CI 76-91%) in the youngest to 63% (95% CI 22-92%) in the oldest age group.

conclusionThe higher reduction in nosocomial infection may affect the overall average duration of hospital stay for RV infection. No change in VI by birth cohort, but a reduction by age group was observed. These findings could be important for decision-makers considering the introduction of universal mass RV vaccination programs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01563146.

fundingGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA (Rixensart, Belgium).

Indexed as

Age shiftBed occupancyDuration of hospital stayHospitalizationNosocomial infectionQuality of careRotavirusVaccinationVaccine impact

Identifiers

PMID27714677
PMCPMC5125134
OpenAlexW2528726545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.