Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27714669›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2016

A Post-stroke Therapeutic Regimen with Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids that Promotes White Matter Integrity and Beneficial Microglial Responses after Cerebral Ischemia.

Xiaoyan Jiang, Hongjian Pu, Xiaoming Hu, Zhishuo Wei, Dandan Hong, Wenting Zhang, Yanqin Gao, Jun Chen, Yejie Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Stroke Burden.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
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  20. Hypoxia/Ischemia-Induced Rod Microglia Phenotype in CA1 Hippocampal Slices.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyan JiangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hongjian PuPittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery and Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Xiaoming HuState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhishuo WeiPittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery and Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Dandan HongPittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery and Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Wenting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yanqin GaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jun ChenState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. chenj2@upmc.edu.
Yejie ShiPittsburgh Institute of Brain Disorders and Recovery and Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. shiy3@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USState Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyFudan University · CN

Funding

INDUCIBLE DNA REPAIR IN CEREBRAL ISCHEMIAR01NS036736 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENNETT, MICHAEL V L, GRAHAM, STEVEN H · 1997 to 2021
$5.4M
Neuroprotection in Models of Cerebral IschemiaR01NS045048 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN · 2003 to 2015
$3.1M
MicroRNAs and post-stroke angiogenesisR01NS091175 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN, YIN, KEJIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
White matter restoration and functional recovery after experimental strokeR01NS095671 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, JUN · 2015 to 2020
$1.7M
Molecular therapies to enhance brain recovery after experimental strokeI01RX000420 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CHEN, JUN · 2012 to 2014
–
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045048NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091175NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095671RRD VA I01 RX000420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White matter injury induced by ischemic stroke elicits sensorimotor impairments, which can be further deteriorated by persistent proinflammatory responses. We previously reported that delayed and repeated treatments with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) improve spatial cognitive functions and hippocampal integrity after ischemic stroke. In the present study, we report a post-stroke n-3 PUFA therapeutic regimen that not only confers protection against neuronal loss in the gray matter but also promotes white matter integrity. Beginning 2 h after 60 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), mice were randomly assigned to receive intraperitoneal docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) injections (10 mg/kg, daily for 14 days), alone or in combination with dietary fish oil (FO) supplements starting 5 days after MCAO. Sensorimotor functions, gray and white matter injury, and microglial responses were examined up to 28 days after MCAO. Our results showed that DHA and FO combined treatment-facilitated long-term sensorimotor recovery and demonstrated greater beneficial effect than DHA injections alone. Mechanistically, n-3 PUFAs not only offered direct protection on white matter components, such as oligodendrocytes, but also potentiated microglial M2 polarization, which may be important for white matter repair. Notably, the improved white matter integrity and increased M2 microglia were strongly linked to the mitigation of sensorimotor deficits after stroke upon n-3 PUFA treatments. Together, our results suggest that post-stroke DHA injections in combination with FO dietary supplement benefit white matter restoration and microglial responses, thereby dictating long-term functional improvements.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell ProliferationCerebrovascular CirculationCorpus CallosumDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidIschemic Attack, TransientLeukoencephalopathiesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsMicrogliaAif1 protein, mouseAntigens, CDCalcium-Binding ProteinsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidMbp protein, mouseMicrofilament ProteinsMyelin Basic ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsCorpus callosumMicroglial polarizationMyelinOligodendrogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27714669
PMCPMC5125517
OpenAlexW2529357842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.