Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27714633›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Hypoxic and Reoxygenated Microenvironment: Stemness and Differentiation State in Glioblastoma.

Mariana Maier Gaelzer, Mariana Silva Dos Santos, Bárbara Paranhos Coelho, Alice Hoffman de Quadros, Fabrício Simão, Vanina Usach, Fátima Costa Rodrigues Guma, Patrícia Setton-Avruj, Guido Lenz, Christianne G Salbego

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hypoxia in solid tumors: a key promoter of cancer stem cell (CSC) resistance.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mariana Maier GaelzerBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. marianamaierg@gmail.com.
Mariana Silva Dos SantosBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Bárbara Paranhos CoelhoBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Alice Hoffman de QuadrosBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Fabrício SimãoHarvard Medical School Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Vanina UsachBiological Chemistry Department, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fátima Costa Rodrigues GumaBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Patrícia Setton-AvrujBiological Chemistry Department, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guido LenzBiophysics Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Christianne G SalbegoBiochemistry Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Buenos Aires · ARHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Hypoxia is a distinct feature in GBM and plays a significant role in tumor progression, resistance to treatment, and poor outcome. However, there is lack of studies relating type of cell death, status of Akt phosphorylation on Ser473, mitochondrial membrane potential, and morphological changes of tumor cells after hypoxia and reoxygenation. The rat glioma C6 cell line was exposed to oxygen deprivation (OD) in 5 % fetal bovine serum (FBS) or serum-free media followed by reoxygenation (RO). OD induced apoptosis on both 5 % FBS and serum-free groups. Overall, cells on serum-free media showed more profound morphological changes than cells on 5 % FBS. Moreover, our results suggest that OD combined with absence of serum provided a favorable environment for glioblastoma dedifferentiation to cancer stem cells, since nestin, and CD133 levels increased. Reoxygenation is present in hypoxic tumors through microvessel formation and cell migration to oxygenated areas. However, few studies approach these phenomena when analyzing hypoxia. We show that RO caused morphological alterations characteristic of cells undergoing a differentiation process due to increased GFAP. In the present study, we characterized an in vitro hypoxic microenvironment associated with GBM tumors, therefore contributing with new insights for the development of therapeutics for resistant glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGlioblastomaHypoxiaMembrane Potential, MitochondrialNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuronsOxygenPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsOxygenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktC6CancerCancer stem cellGliomaHypoxiaReoxygenation

Identifiers

PMID27714633
OpenAlexW2529805808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.