Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27714428›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Pioglitazone attenuates the opioid withdrawal and vulnerability to relapse to heroin seeking in rodents.

Giordano de Guglielmo, Marsida Kallupi, Giulia Scuppa, Gregory Demopulos, George Gaitanaris, Roberto Ciccocioppo

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giordano de GuglielmoSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy. giordano@scripps.edu.
Marsida KallupiSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy.
Giulia ScuppaSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy.
Gregory DemopulosOmeros Corporation, 201 Elliot Avenue West, Seattle, WA, 98119, USA.
George GaitanarisOmeros Corporation, 201 Elliot Avenue West, Seattle, WA, 98119, USA.
Roberto CiccocioppoSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy. roberto.ciccocioppo@unicam.it.
Università di Camerino · ITOmeros Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRelapse to opioids is often driven by the avoidance of the aversive states of opioid withdrawal. We recently demonstrated that activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) by pioglitazone reduces the motivation for heroin and attenuates its rewarding properties. However, the role of PPARγ in withdrawal and other forms of relapse to heroin is unknown.

objectivesTo further address this issue, we investigated the role of PPARγ on the development and expression of morphine withdrawal in mice and the effect of pioglitazone on several forms of heroin relapse in rats.

methodsWe induced physical dependence to morphine in mice by injecting morphine twice daily for 6 days. Withdrawal syndrome was precipitated on day 6 with an injection of naloxone. In addition, different groups of rats were trained to self-administer heroin and, after the extinction, the relapse was elicited by cues, priming, or stress. The effect of different doses of pioglitazone was tested on these different paradigms.

resultsData show that chronic and acute administration of pioglitazone attenuates morphine withdrawal symptoms, and these effects are mediated by activation of PPARγ receptors. Activation of PPARγ by pioglitazone also abolishes yohimbine-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking and reduces heroin-induced reinstatement, while it does not affect cue-induced relapse.

conclusionsThese findings provide new insights on the role of PPARγ on opioid dependence and suggest that pioglitazone may be useful for the treatment of opioid withdrawal in opioid-addicted individuals.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveConditioning, OperantHeroinMaleMiceMorphineNarcoticsOpioid-Related DisordersPioglitazoneRatsRats, WistarRecurrenceRodentiaSelf AdministrationAnalgesics, OpioidHeroinMorphineNarcoticsPioglitazoneThiazolidinedionesAddictionCuesHeroinPioglitazonePrimingRelapseWithdrawalYohimbine

Identifiers

PMID27714428
OpenAlexW2529102964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.