Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27713380›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2010

Antidepressants and Suicide Risk: A Comprehensive Overview.

Maurizio Pompili, Gianluca Serafini, Marco Innamorati, Elisa Ambrosi, Gloria Giordano, Paolo Girardi, Roberto Tatarelli, David Lester

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Antidepressant and anxiolytic potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  10. Clinical, demographic, and genetic risk factors of treatment-attributed suicidality in >10,000 Australian adults taking antidepressants.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it.
Gianluca SerafiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. gianluca.serafini@uniroma1.it.
Marco InnamoratiDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. innamorati.marco@libero.it.
Elisa AmbrosiDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. ambrosi.e@libero.it.
Gloria GiordanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. giordano_gloria@libero.it.
Paolo GirardiDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. paolo.girardi@uniroma1.it.
Roberto TatarelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Functions, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1037, 00189, Rome, Italy. roberto.tatarelli@uniroma1.it.
David LesterThe Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, P.O. Box 195 Pomona, NJ 08240, USA. david.lester@richardstockton.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The annual worldwide suicide rate currently averages approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals per year (0.013% per year), with higher average rates for men than for women in all but a few countries, very low rates in children, and relatively high rates in elderly men. Suicide rates vary markedly between countries, reflecting in part differences in case-identification and reporting procedures. Rates of attempted suicide in the general population average 20-30 times higher than rates of completed suicide, but are probably under-reported. Research on the relationship between pharmacotherapy and suicidal behavior was rare until a decade ago. Most ecological studies and large clinical studies have found that a general reduction in suicide rates is significantly correlated with higher rates of prescribing modern antidepressants. However, ecological, cohort and case-control studies and data from brief, randomized, controlled trials in patients with acute affective disorders have found increases, particularly in young patients and particularly for the risk of suicide attempts, as well as increases in suicidal ideation in young patients. whether antidepressants are associated with specific aspects of suicidality (e.g., higher rates of completed suicide, attempted suicide and suicidal ideation) in younger patients with major affective disorders remains a highly controversial question. In light of this gap this paper analyzes research on the relationship between suicidality and antidepressant treatment.

Indexed as

antidepressantspharmacotherapysuicidal riskyounger patients

Identifiers

PMID27713380
PMCPMC4034101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.