Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27713239›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2010

Spironolactone Plus Full-Dose ACE Inhibition in Patients with Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy and Nephrotic Syndrome: Does It Really Work?

Paolo Cravedi, Varusca Brusegan, Piero Ruggenenti, Ruth Campbell, Giuseppe Remuzzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Novel Treatments Paradigms: Membranous Nephropathy.Kidney international reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo CravediClinical Research Center for Rare Diseases "Aldo e Cele Daccò", Villa Camozzi, Ranica, Italy.
Varusca BruseganClinical Research Center for Rare Diseases "Aldo e Cele Daccò", Villa Camozzi, Ranica, Italy.
Piero RuggenentiClinical Research Center for Rare Diseases "Aldo e Cele Daccò", Villa Camozzi, Ranica, Italy.
Ruth CampbellDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Giuseppe RemuzziClinical Research Center for Rare Diseases "Aldo e Cele Daccò", Villa Camozzi, Ranica, Italy. giuseppe.remuzzi@marionegri.it.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have studied the effects of add-on spironolactone treatment (100 mg/day) in 11 patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) and > 3 gm proteinuria/day despite angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy titrated to a systolic/diastolic blood pressure < 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure, 24-hour urinary protein excretion, and creatinine clearance were measured prior to, after two months of combined therapy, and after a 2-month withdrawal period of spironolactone. While systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after spironolactone therapy, proteinuria did not improve. Serum potassium increased significantly as well, with three patients requiring resin-binding therapy. Thus, spironolactone seems to have no additional antiproteinuric effects over ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with IMN and nephrotic syndrome and carries the risk of significant hyperkalemia.

Indexed as

hyperkalemiaidiopathic membranous nephropathyproteinuriaspironolactone

Identifiers

PMID27713239
PMCPMC3991017
OpenAlexW2128463531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.