Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27713148›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A novel mechanism of action of HER2 targeted immunotherapy is explained by inhibition of NRF2 function in ovarian cancer cells.

Hilal S Khalil, Simon P Langdon, Alexey Goltsov, Tero Soininen, David J Harrison, James Bown, Yusuf Y Deeni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of NRF2 in Ovarian Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  4. Development of targeted therapy of NRF2Cellular signalling · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hilal S KhalilDivision of Science, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, DD1 1HG, United Kingdom.
Simon P LangdonDivision of Pathology, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Alexey GoltsovDivision of Science, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, DD1 1HG, United Kingdom.
Tero SoininenDivision of Science, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, DD1 1HG, United Kingdom.
David J HarrisonSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, United Kingdom.
James BownDivision of Computing and Mathematics, School of Arts, Media, and Computer Games, Abertay University, Dundee, DD1 1HG, United Kingdom.
Yusuf Y DeeniDivision of Science, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, DD1 1HG, United Kingdom.
Abertay University · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear erythroid related factor-2 (NRF2) is known to promote cancer therapeutic detoxification and crosstalk with growth promoting pathways. HER2 receptor tyrosine kinase is frequently overexpressed in cancers leading to uncontrolled receptor activation and signaling. A combination of HER2 targeting monoclonal antibodies shows greater anticancer efficacy than the single targeting antibodies, however, its mechanism of action is largely unclear. Here we report novel actions of anti-HER2 drugs, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab, involving NRF2.HER2 targeting by antibodies inhibited growth in association with persistent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), glutathione (GSH) depletion, reduction in NRF2 levels and inhibition of NRF2 function in ovarian cancer cell lines. The combination of antibodies produced more potent effects than single antibody alone; downregulated NRF2 substrates by repressing the Antioxidant Response (AR) pathway with concomitant transcriptional inhibition of NRF2. We showed the antibody combination produced increased methylation at the NRF2 promoter consistent with repression of NRF2 antioxidant function, as HDAC and methylation inhibitors reversed such produced transcriptional effects. These findings demonstrate a novel mechanism and role for NRF2 in mediating the response of cancer cells to the combination of Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab and reinforce the importance of NRF2 in drug resistance and as a key anticancer target.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationComputational BiologyCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDrug SynergismErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksGlutathioneHistone DeacetylasesHumansAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGlutathioneHistone DeacetylasesNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen Speciescancer-immunotherapeuticsHER2-targetedNRF2Pertuzumab/TrastuzumabROS

Identifiers

PMID27713148
PMCPMC5342785
OpenAlexW2529716581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.