Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27712845›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2017

Pharmacogenetic Optimization of Smoking Cessation Treatment.

Meghan J Chenoweth, Rachel F Tyndale

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nicotinic Receptor Alpha-5 Subunit Gene Polymorphism is Associated With Heavy Smoking Under a Range of Nicotine Dosing Conditions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Influence of CYP2A6 Genetic Variation, Nicotine Dependence Severity, and Treatment on Smoking Cessation Success.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The 2022 Ferno Award Address: CrEATE, an Efficient Crossover Evaluation of Addiction Treatment Efficacy.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetics of Smoking Behaviors in American Indians.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Pharmacogenomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meghan J ChenowethCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ONT, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada.
Rachel F TyndaleCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ONT, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada. Electronic address: r.tyndale@utoronto.ca.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN, TYNDALE, RACHEL FYNVOLA · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
CIHRNIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, approximately one billion people smoke cigarettes. Cigarette smoking persists in part because long-term smoking cessation rates are modest on existing treatments. Smoking cessation outcomes are influenced by genetic factors, including genetic variation in enzymes that metabolize nicotine and smoking cessation medications, as well as in receptor targets for nicotine and treatment medications. For example, smokers with genetically slow nicotine metabolism have higher cessation success on behavioural counseling and nicotine patches compared with smokers with genetically fast nicotine metabolism. In this review, we highlight new progress in our understanding of how genetic variation in the pharmacological targets of nicotine and smoking cessation medications could be used to tailor smoking cessation therapy, increase quit rates, and reduce tobacco-related harm.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsSmoking CessationCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Genetic VariationHumansNicotineOrganic Cation Transporter 2Organic Cation Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, NicotinicCYP2A6 protein, humanCYP2B6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6NicotineOrganic Cation Transporter 2Organic Cation Transport ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptors, NicotinicSLC22A2 protein, humanmetabolismnicotinepharmacogeneticssmoking cessationtobaccotreatment

Identifiers

PMID27712845
PMCPMC5195866
OpenAlexW2529150061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.