Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27712047›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2017

Coupling between spontaneous pupillary fluctuations and brain activity relates to inattentiveness.

A L Breeden, G J Siegle, M E Norr, E M Gordon, C J Vaidya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Contribution of the Locus Ceruleus-Norepinephrine System to the Coupling between Pupil-Linked Arousal and Cortical State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Why is everyone talking about brain state?Trends in neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pupillary Dynamics Link Spontaneous and Task-Evoked Activations Recorded Directly from Human Insula.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Vigilance Effects in Resting-State fMRI.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A L BreedenInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
G J SiegleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M E NorrDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
E M GordonVISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, TX, USA.
C J VaidyaDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.

Funding

Predoctoral Training in Intergrative NeuroscienceT32NS041231 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Ludise Malkova, Ashley S VanMeter · 2001 to 2026
$6.8M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Effects of dopaminergic genotypes on resting state connectivity relevant to execuR03MH086709 · NIMH · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI VAIDYA, CHANDAN J · 2010 to 2011
$151k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH086709NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic activity in neurological and psychiatric disorders is often dysregulated, particularly in the context of attentional behaviors. This suggests that interplay between the autonomic nervous system and aspects of the central nervous system subserving attention may be disrupted in these conditions. Better understanding these interactions and their relationship with individual variation in attentional behaviors could facilitate development of mechanistic biomarkers. We identified brain regions defined by trait-sensitive central-autonomic coupling as a first step in this process. As spontaneous neural activity measured during the resting state is sensitive to phenotypic variability, unconfounded by task performance, we examined whether spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity and an autonomic measure, pupil diameter, were coupled during the resting state, and whether that coupling predicted individual differences in attentional behavior. By employing concurrent pupillometry and fMRI during the resting state, we observed positive coupling in regions comprising cingulo-opercular, default mode, and fronto-parietal networks, as well as negative coupling with visual and sensorimotor regions. Individuals less prone to distractibility in everyday behavior demonstrated stronger positive coupling in cingulo-opercular regions often associated with sympathetic activity. Overall, our results suggest that individuals less prone to distractibility have tighter intrinsic coordination between specific brain areas and autonomic systems, which may enable adaptive autonomic shifts in response to salient environmental cues. These results suggest that incorporating autonomic indices in resting-state studies should be useful in the search for biomarkers for neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultAttentionBrainCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adultattentionautonomiccingulo-opercularlocus coeruleuspupil diameter

Identifiers

PMID27712047
PMCPMC5247289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.