Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27711220›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis Potentiates a Crohn's Disease Pathobiont to Fuel Ongoing Inflammation in the Post-Infectious Period.

Cherrie L Small, Lydia Xing, Joseph B McPhee, Hong T Law, Brian K Coombes

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Adherent-invasiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adherent-InvasiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pathogenic and non-pathogenicDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cherrie L SmallMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lydia XingMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph B McPheeMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-755X
Hong T LawMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Brian K CoombesMichael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-1010
Population Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of diverse etiology. Exposure to foodborne pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis produces a long-term risk of CD well into the post-infectious period but the mechanistic basis for this ongoing relationship to disease onset is unknown. We developed two novel models to study the comorbidity of acute gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella Typhimurium or Citrobacter rodentium in mice colonized with adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC), a bacterial pathobiont linked to CD. Here, we show that disease activity in the post-infectious period after gastroenteritis is driven by the tissue-associated expansion of the resident AIEC pathobiont, with an attendant increase in immunopathology, barrier defects, and delays in mucosal restitution following pathogen clearance. These features required AIEC resistance to host defense peptides and a fulminant inflammatory response to the enteric pathogen. Our results suggest that individuals colonized by AIEC at the time of acute infectious gastroenteritis may be at greater risk for CD onset. Importantly, our data identify AIEC as a tractable disease modifier, a finding that could be exploited in the development of therapeutic interventions following infectious gastroenteritis in at-risk individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitrobacter rodentiumCoinfectionCrohn DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGastroenteritisImmunohistochemistryInflammationMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLSalmonella Infections, Animal

Identifiers

PMID27711220
PMCPMC5053483
OpenAlexW2528718450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.