Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27711202›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Activation of EGFR As a Novel Target for Meningitic Escherichia coli Penetration of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Xiangru Wang, Ravi Maruvada, Andrew J Morris, Jun O Liu, Michael J Wolfgang, Dong Jae Baek, Robert Bittman, Kwang Sik Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Current neuropharmacology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiangru WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Ravi MaruvadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Andrew J MorrisDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Jun O LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael J WolfgangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-8414
Dong Jae BaekDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, The City University of New York, Flushing, New York, United States of America.
Robert BittmanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, The City University of New York, Flushing, New York, United States of America.
Kwang Sik KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USQueens College, CUNY · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Regulation of Neuronal Lipid Homeostasis By ThioesterasesR01NS072241 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFGANG, MICHAEL J. · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Synthesis of Novel Bioactive Sphingolipids as a ResourceR24HL083187 · NHLBI · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI BITTMAN, ROBERT · 2006 to 2013
$2.5M
Leukotrienes and blood-brain barrierR01AI084984 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Host factors and bacterial meningitisR01NS091102 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
E. coli penetration of the blood-brain barrierR21AI113273 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 2016 to 2017
$446k
Bacterial penetration of the blood-brain barrierR21AI114925 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 2015 to 2016
$446k
Pathogenesis of bacterial meningitisR21AI126176 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 2016 to 2017
$365k
NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL083187NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084984NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113273NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI114925NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126176NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072241NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) infection continues to be an important cause of mortality and morbidity, necessitating new approaches for investigating its pathogenesis, prevention and therapy. Escherichia coli is the most common Gram-negative bacillary organism causing meningitis, which develops following penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). By chemical library screening, we identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as a contributor to E. coli invasion of the BBB in vitro. Here, we obtained the direct evidence that CNS-infecting E. coli exploited sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) for EGFR activation in penetration of the BBB in vitro and in vivo. We found that S1P was upstream of EGFR and participated in EGFR activation through S1P receptor as well as through S1P-mediated up-regulation of EGFR-related ligand HB-EGF, and blockade of S1P function through targeting sphingosine kinase and S1P receptor inhibited EGFR activation, and also E. coli invasion of the BBB. We further found that both S1P and EGFR activations occurred in response to the same E. coli proteins (OmpA, FimH, NlpI), and that S1P and EGFR promoted E. coli invasion of the BBB by activating the downstream c-Src. These findings indicate that S1P and EGFR represent the novel host targets for meningitic E. coli penetration of the BBB, and counteracting such targets provide a novel approach for controlling E. coli meningitis in the era of increasing resistance to conventional antibiotics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsErbB ReceptorsEscherichia coliFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoprecipitationLysophospholipidsMass SpectrometryMeningitis, Escherichia coliMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsLysophospholipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID27711202
PMCPMC5053521
OpenAlexW2528244382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.