Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27711143›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Targeted Genome Editing via CRISPR in the Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans.

Samantha D M Arras, Sheena M H Chua, Maha S I Wizrah, Joshua A Faint, Amy S Yap, James A Fraser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biolistic Transformation of Cryptococcus neoformans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Genetic Transformation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha D M ArrasAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Sheena M H ChuaAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Maha S I WizrahAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Joshua A FaintAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Amy S YapAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
James A FraserAustralian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low rates of homologous integration have hindered molecular genetic studies in Cryptococcus neoformans over the past 20 years, and new tools that facilitate genome manipulation in this important pathogen are greatly needed. To this end, we have investigated the use of a Class 2 CRISPR system in C. neoformans (formerly C. neoformans var. grubii). We first expressed a derivative of the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease in C. neoformans, and showed that it has no effect on growth, production of virulence factors in vitro, or virulence in a murine inhalation model. In proof of principle experiments, we tested the CAS9 construct in combination with multiple self-cleaving guide RNAs targeting the well-characterized phosphoribosylaminoamidazole carboxylase-encoding ADE2 gene. Utilizing combinations of transient and stable expression of our constructs, we revealed that functionality of our CRISPR constructs in C. neoformans is dependent upon the CAS9 construct being stably integrated into the genome, whilst transient expression of the guide RNA is sufficient to enhance rates of homologous recombination in the CAS9 genetic background. Given that the presence of the CRISPR nuclease does not influence virulence in a murine inhalation model, we have successfully demonstrated that this system is compatible with studies of C. neoformans pathogenesis and represents a powerful tool that can be exploited by researchers in the field.

Indexed as

Gene EditingAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFungal ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypeRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSurvival RateVirulenceFungal ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID27711143
PMCPMC5053423
OpenAlexW2528873622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.