Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27711138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A Potential Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique Based on Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer for In Vivo γ-Aminobutyric Acid Imaging.

Gen Yan, Tao Zhang, Zhuozhi Dai, Meizhi Yi, Yanlong Jia, Tingting Nie, Handi Zhang, Gang Xiao, Renhua Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inverting CEST orMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  5. CEST imaging combined withAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Molecular fMRI of neurochemical signaling.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gen YanDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214062, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Zhuozhi DaiDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Meizhi YiDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Yanlong JiaDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Tingting NieDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Handi ZhangThe Mental Health Center, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Gang XiaoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, 521041, China.
Renhua WuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Shantou University · CNShantou University Medical College · CNHanshan Normal University · CNJiangnan University · CNShantou University Mental Health Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe developed a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique based on chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) for GABA imaging and investigated the concentration-dependent CEST effect ofGABA in a rat model of brain tumor with blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll MRI studies were performed using a 7.0-T Agilent MRI scanner. Z-spectra for GABA were acquired at 7.0 T, 37°C, and a pH of 7.0 using varying B1 amplitudes. CEST images of phantoms with different concentrations of GABA solutions (pH, 7.0) and other metabolites (glutamine, myoinositol, creatinine, and choline) were collected to investigate the concentration-dependent CEST effect of GABA and the potential contribution from other brain metabolites. CEST maps for GABA in rat brains with tumors were collected at baseline and 50 min, 1.5 h, and 2.0 h after the injection of GABA solution.

resultsThe CEST effect of GABA was observed at approximately 2.75 parts per million(ppm) downfield from bulk water, and this effect increased with an increase in the B1 amplitude and remained steady after the B1 amplitude reached 6.0 μT (255 Hz). The CEST effect of GABA was proportional to the GABA concentration in vitro. CEST imaging of GABA in a rat brain with a tumor and compromised BBB showed a gradual increase in the CEST effect after GABA injection.

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate the feasibility and potential of CEST MRI with the optimal B1 amplitude, which exhibits excellent spatial and temporal resolutions, to map changes in GABA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain Neoplasmsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleygamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID27711138
PMCPMC5053432
OpenAlexW2528623287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.