Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27710840›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2016

Macrophages and dendritic cells in islets of Langerhans in diabetic autoimmunity: a lesson on cell interactions in a mini-organ.

Javier A Carrero, Stephen T Ferris, Emil R Unanue

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier A CarreroDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Stephen T FerrisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Emil R UnanueDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address: unanue@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
DIABETOGENIC MOLECULE I-AG7--CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGYR01DK058177 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2000 to 2020
$7.8M
AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES: EARLY EVENTS IN ISLETS OF LANGERHANSR01AI114551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114551NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Islets of Langerhans of all species harbor a small number of resident macrophages. These macrophages are found since birth, do not exchange with blood monocytes, and are maintained by a low level of replication. Under steady state conditions, the islet macrophages are in an activated state. Islet macrophages have an important homeostatic role in islet physiology. At the start of the autoimmune process in the NOD mouse, a small number of CD103+ dendritic cells (DC) are found at about the same time that CD4+ T cells also appear in islets. In the absence of the CD103+ DC in the Batf3 deficient mice, autoimmunity never develops. We discuss the interactions among the two phagocytes and beta cells that result in autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, CDAutoimmunityBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CommunicationDendritic CellsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansIntegrin alpha ChainsIslets of LangerhansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, Knockoutalpha E integrinsAntigens, CDBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIntegrin alpha ChainsRepressor ProteinsSNFT protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27710840
PMCPMC5125905
OpenAlexW2528382724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.