Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27710703›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2016

Total-Body Irradiation Exacerbates Dissemination of Cutaneous Candida Albicans Infection.

Margaret L Barlow, Ryan J Cummings, Alice P Pentland, Tanzy M T Love, Constantine G Haidaris, Julie L Ryan, Edith M Lord, Scott A Gerber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret L BarlowDepartment of a   Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Ryan J CummingsDepartment of a   Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Alice P Pentlandb   Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Tanzy M T Lovec   Department of Biostatistics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Constantine G HaidarisDepartment of a   Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Julie L Ryanb   Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Edith M LordDepartment of a   Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
Scott A Gerberd   Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
The T32 Predoctoral Training Program in Immunology (PTPI)T32AI007285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Scott Andrew Gerber, JACQUES Robert · 1986 to 2026
$7.6M
IN SITU ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY AND EFFECTS OF RADIATIONR01CA028332 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LORD, EDITH M · 1985 to 2020
$5.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN INVESTIGATIVE GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007792 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2001 to 2016
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA028332NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007285NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to radiation, particularly a large or total-body dose, weakens the immune system through loss of bone marrow precursor cells, as well as diminished populations of circulating and tissue-resident immune cells. One such population is the skin-resident immune cells. Changes in the skin environment can be of particular importance as the skin is also host to a number of commensal organisms, including Candida albicans , a species of fungus that causes opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In a previous study, we found that a 6 Gy sublethal dose of radiation in mice caused a reduction of cutaneous dendritic cells, indicating that the skin may have a poorer response to infection after irradiation. In this study, the same 6 Gy sublethal radiation dose led to a weakened response to a C. ablicans cutaneous infection, which resulted in systemic dissemination from the ear skin to the kidneys. However, this impaired response was mitigated through the use of interleukin-12 (IL-12) administered to the skin after irradiation. Concomitantly with this loss of local control of infection, we also observed a reduction of CD4

Indexed as

Whole-Body IrradiationAnimalsCandida albicansCytokinesGranulocytesInterleukin-12KidneyMiceSkinCytokinesInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID27710703
PMCPMC5326582
OpenAlexW2528407263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.