Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27709444›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2017

The usage of biological DMARDs and clinical remission of rheumatoid arthritis in China: a real-world large scale study.

Yuan An, Tian Liu, Dongyi He, Lijun Wu, Juan Li, Yi Liu, Liqi Bi, Bin Zhou, Changsong Lin, Lan He and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mortality in Korean Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Peripheral nerve disease secondary to systemic conditions in children.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2019
    Review
  19. Mapping between HAQ-DI and EQ-5D-5L in a Chinese patient population.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yuan AnDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xi Zhi Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Tian LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xi Zhi Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Dongyi HeDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Lijun WuDepartment of Rheumatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xingjiang, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liqi BiDepartment of Rheumatology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Bin ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.
Changsong LinDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Guangzhou, China.
Lan HeDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'An Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiangyuan LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng LiDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Niansheng YangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hui SongDepartment of Rheumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jing LiuShanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Yu BiShanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Zhanguo LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xi Zhi Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China. zgli99@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study are to characterize the biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) usage patterns in real-life and examine the remission rate of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients receiving bDMARDs in routine clinical practice in China. Consenting RA patients (≥18 years) from 15 teaching hospitals and receiving marketed bDMARDs were included. In total, 802 patients (81.3 % women, 49.0 ± 13.9 years) were included; 89.5 % were receiving a combination of bDMARDs and conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDS), whereas 10.5 % were receiving bDMARD monotherapy. Etanercept (including Enbrel® and local brand Yi Sai Pu® and Qiangke®), tocilizumab, adalimumab, and infliximab were used by 66.6 %, 17.0 %, 7.5 %, and 6.6 % patients, respectively. Etanercept was used at a mean weekly dose of 38.2 ± 15.6 mg for 25.5 ± 47.0 weeks and tocilizumab at 94.5 ± 21.9 mg for 4.7 ± 7.5 weeks. Overall rate of remission was 12.6 %, 5.4 % , and 3.5 % based on DAS28, CDAI, and SDAI scores, respectively. Compared with patients receiving bDMARDs for <3 months, those receiving bDMARDs for ≥3 months exhibited significantly lower DAS28 scores (p < 0.0001), and a significantly higher proportion of patients who received bDMARDs for ≥12 months achieved the treatment goal (remission or low disease activity, 62.5 % vs. 18.3 %, p < 0.0001). Patients receiving combination therapy with csDMARDs exhibited lower DAS28 scores than patients receiving bDMARD monotherapy (4.3 vs. 4.8, p = 0.011). This large-scale real-world study showed that bDMARD usage patterns in routine clinical practice in China were in accordance with international guidelines for RA management despite the short treatment duration. Longer duration of bDMARD usage and combination therapy showed a favored outcome of RA.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEtanerceptFemaleHumansInfliximabMaleAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsEtanerceptInfliximabtocilizumabBiologicalChinaDMARDDurationRheumatoid arthritisTherapy

Identifiers

PMID27709444
PMCPMC5216094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.