Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27709245›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2017

Cystic fibrosis: a clinical view.

Carlo Castellani, Baroukh M Assael

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05599958 (Clinical and Genetic Profile of Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis in Sohag.), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05599958 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Clinical and Genetic Profile of Pediatric Patients With Cystic Fibrosis in Sohag.

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled152ConditionsCystic FibrosisArmssweat chloride test, genetic testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR for cystic fibrosis: Advances and insights from a systematic review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Investigating the Association Between Cystic Fibrosis and Colorectal Neoplasia: A Matched Case-Control Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlo CastellaniVerona Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy. carlo.castellani@ospedaleuniverona.it.
Baroukh M AssaelAdult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Via Francesco Sforza, 20100, Milano, Italy.
Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF), a monogenic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene on chromosome 7, is complex and greatly variable in clinical expression. Airways, pancreas, male genital system, intestine, liver, bone, and kidney are involved. The lack of CFTR or its impaired function causes fat malabsorption and chronic pulmonary infections leading to bronchiectasis and progressive lung damage. Previously considered lethal in infancy and childhood, CF has now attained median survivals of 50 years of age, mainly thanks to the early diagnosis through neonatal screening, recognition of mild forms, and an aggressive therapeutic attitude. Classical treatment includes pancreatic enzyme replacement, respiratory physiotherapy, mucolitics, and aggressive antibiotic therapy. A significant proportion of patients with severe symptoms still requires lung or, less frequently, liver transplantation. The great number of mutations and their diverse effects on the CFTR protein account only partially for CF clinical variability, and modifier genes have a role in modulating the clinical expression of the disease. Despite the increasing understanding of CFTR functioning, several aspects of CF need still to be clarified, e.g., the worse outcome in females, the risk of malignancies, the pathophysiology, and best treatment of comorbidities, such as CF-related diabetes or CF-related bone disorder. Research is focusing on new drugs restoring CFTR function, some already available and with good clinical impact, others showing promising preliminary results that need to be confirmed in phase III clinical trials.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEarly DiagnosisGenetic TherapyGenotypeHumansLungMutationPancreasPrecision MedicinePrenatal DiagnosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCFTRCystic fibrosisGenotypePhenotypePrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID27709245
PMCPMC11107741
OpenAlexW2528866509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.