Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27708926›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of rheumatology2015

Prevalence and factors associated with self-medication in rheumatology in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo, Joelle W Zabsonré/Tiendrebeogo, Enselme Zongo, Kodjo Geoffroy Kakpovi, Fulgence Kaboré, Joseph Y Drabo, Innocent Pierre Guissou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Self-medication among pregnant women in comparison to the general population: a scoping review of the main characteristics.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Definition of self-medication: a scoping review.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dieu-Donné OuédraogoDepartment of Rheumatology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Joelle W Zabsonré/TiendrebeogoDepartment of Rheumatology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Enselme ZongoDepartment of Rheumatology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Kodjo Geoffroy KakpoviDepartment of Rheumatology, Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital, Lomé, Togo.
Fulgence KaboréDepartment of Rheumatology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Joseph Y DraboDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Innocent Pierre GuissouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo · BFCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tokoin · TG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with self-medication in patients with rheumatic diseases. MATERIAL AND

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from February to July 2013 in the rheumatology department. We included all patients who consulted for a rheumatic disease during the study period and who gave their consent.

resultsIn total, 203 patients were included; of these, 146 patients (71.92%) had practiced self-medication. Furthermore, 99 patients (48.8%) had practiced self-medication for rheumatologic problems. The mean age of the patients was 45.5 years (range: 18-75 years). State officials accounted for 44.4% of patients. Eighty-one patients were schooled. Low back pain (29.29%) was the main reason for consultation, followed by polyarthralgia (12.12%). Using a visual analogue scale, the level of pain for which patients had used self-medication was rated as >70 out of 100 in 57.6% of patients. Fifty-five patients often self-medicated and 28 patients rarely. Drugs were bought from the pharmacy in 97% of cases. The main channel of self-medication was word of mouth (43.4%). The drugs used were mainly anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac: 54.54% and ibuprofen: 57.57%). Ten patients were unaware of the risks of self-medication. In multivariate analysis, sex, education level, and occupation were statistically associated with self-medication.

conclusionSelf-medication for a specific rheumatologic symptom appears less common than self-medication in general. The procedures for responsible self-medication should be defined in Burkina Faso in order to minimize the risks.

Indexed as

rheumatologyrisk factorsSelf-medication

Identifiers

PMID27708926
PMCPMC5047262
OpenAlexW2130764425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.