Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27708267›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

A high-quality human reference panel reveals the complexity and distribution of genomic structural variants.

Jayne Y Hehir-Kwa, Tobias Marschall, Wigard P Kloosterman, Laurent C Francioli, Jasmijn A Baaijens, Louis J Dijkstra, Abdel Abdellaoui, Vyacheslav Koval, Djie Tjwan Thung, René Wardenaar and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Genetic andFrontiers in genetics · 2025
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  15. Assembly-free discovery of human novel sequences using long reads.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2022
    Article
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jayne Y Hehir-KwaDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525GA, The Netherlands.
Tobias MarschallCenter for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9376-1030
Wigard P KloostermanDepartment of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Laurent C FrancioliDepartment of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Jasmijn A BaaijensLife Sciences Group, Centrum Wiskunde &Informatica, Amsterdam 1098XG, The Netherlands.
Louis J DijkstraLife Sciences Group, Centrum Wiskunde &Informatica, Amsterdam 1098XG, The Netherlands.
Abdel AbdellaouiDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.
Vyacheslav KovalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000CA, The Netherlands.
Djie Tjwan ThungDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525GA, The Netherlands.
René WardenaarEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713AD, The Netherlands.
Ivo RenkensDepartment of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Bradley P CoeDepartment of Genome Sciences and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle 98105, USA.
Patrick DeelenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands.
Joep de LigtDepartment of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0348-419X
Eric-Wubbo LameijerDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300RC, The Netherlands.
Freerk van DijkUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands.
Fereydoun HormozdiariDepartment of Genome Sciences and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle 98105, USA.
Genome of the Netherlands Consortium
André G UitterlindenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000CA, The Netherlands.
Cornelia M van DuijnDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000CA, The Netherlands.
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle 98105, USA.
Paul I W de BakkerDepartment of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
Morris A SwertzUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands.
Cisca WijmengaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen 9700RB, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5635-1614
Gert-Jan B van OmmenDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300RC, The Netherlands.
P Eline SlagboomDepartment of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300RC, The Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.
Alexander SchönhuthLife Sciences Group, Centrum Wiskunde &Informatica, Amsterdam 1098XG, The Netherlands.
Kai YeThe Genome Institute, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.
Victor GuryevEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713AD, The Netherlands.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Sequence and Assembly of Segmental DuplicationsR01HG002385 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2001 to 2026
$13.3M
An Integrative Analysis of Structural Variation for the 1000 Genomes ProjectU41HG007497 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LEE, CHARLES · 2013 to 2017
$13.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002385NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural variation (SV) represents a major source of differences between individual human genomes and has been linked to disease phenotypes. However, the majority of studies provide neither a global view of the full spectrum of these variants nor integrate them into reference panels of genetic variation. Here, we analyse whole genome sequencing data of 769 individuals from 250 Dutch families, and provide a haplotype-resolved map of 1.9 million genome variants across 9 different variant classes, including novel forms of complex indels, and retrotransposition-mediated insertions of mobile elements and processed RNAs. A large proportion are previously under reported variants sized between 21 and 100 bp. We detect 4 megabases of novel sequence, encoding 11 new transcripts. Finally, we show 191 known, trait-associated SNPs to be in strong linkage disequilibrium with SVs and demonstrate that our panel facilitates accurate imputation of SVs in unrelated individuals.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenomicsGenomic Structural VariationAlgorithmsChromosomesComputational BiologyGene DeletionGenotypeHaplotypesHumansINDEL MutationLinkage DisequilibriumNetherlandsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID27708267
PMCPMC5059695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.