Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27708167›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Interfibrillar stiffening of echinoderm mutable collagenous tissue demonstrated at the nanoscale.

Jingyi Mo, Sylvain F Prévost, Liisa M Blowes, Michaela Egertová, Nicholas J Terrill, Wen Wang, Maurice R Elphick, Himadri S Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mineralized sclerites in the gorgonian coralProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  4. Article
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  6. A tough soft-hard interface in the human knee joint driven by multiscale toughening mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingyi MoSchool of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
Sylvain F PrévostBeamline ID02, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble 38000, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6008-1987
Liisa M BlowesSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
Michaela EgertováSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J TerrillBeamline I22, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Harwell, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.
Wen WangSchool of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom; Institute of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
Maurice R ElphickSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom; h.gupta@qmul.ac.uk M.R.Elphick@qmul.ac.uk.
Himadri S GuptaSchool of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom; Institute of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom h.gupta@qmul.ac.uk M.R.Elphick@qmul.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mutable collagenous tissue (MCT) of echinoderms (e.g., sea cucumbers and starfish) is a remarkable example of a biological material that has the unique attribute, among collagenous tissues, of being able to rapidly change its stiffness and extensibility under neural control. However, the mechanisms of MCT have not been characterized at the nanoscale. Using synchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction to probe time-dependent changes in fibrillar structure during in situ tensile testing of sea cucumber dermis, we investigate the ultrastructural mechanics of MCT by measuring fibril strain at different chemically induced mechanical states. By measuring a variable interfibrillar stiffness (E

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaCollagenEchinodermataAlgorithmsAnimalsExtracellular MatrixModels, TheoreticalSea CucumbersStarfishX-Ray DiffractionCollagenfibrillar deformationmutable collagenous tissuenanoscale mechanicssea cucumberssynchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID27708167
PMCPMC5081653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.