Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27707806›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2017

Replication of Genome-Wide Association Study Findings of Longevity in White, African American, and Hispanic Women: The Women's Health Initiative.

Aladdin H Shadyab, Charles Kooperberg, Alexander P Reiner, Sonia Jain, JoAnn E Manson, Chancellor Hohensee, Caroline A Macera, Richard A Shaffer, Linda C Gallo, Andrea Z LaCroix

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Progression Rates: Implications for Therapeutic Trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of human aging and longevity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetics of Human Longevity From Incomplete Data: New Findings From the Long Life Family Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. Genetic Variation in FOXO3 is Associated with Self-Rated Health in a Population-Based Sample of Older Individuals.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aladdin H ShadyabDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.
Charles KooperbergDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Alexander P ReinerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Sonia JainDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.
JoAnn E MansonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Chancellor HohenseeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Caroline A MaceraDivision of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, California.
Richard A ShafferDivision of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, California.
Linda C GalloDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, California.
Andrea Z LaCroixDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHarvard University · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Rheumatic Diseases Research Training GrantT32AR064194 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARY S FIRESTEIN, Monica Guma · 2013 to 2026
$3.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR064194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo study has evaluated whether genetic factors are associated with longevity in African Americans or Hispanics, and it is unclear whether genetic factors are associated with healthy aging.

methodsIn this prospective study, we determined whether 14 genetic variants previously associated with longevity in genome-wide association studies were associated with survival to ages 85 and 90 in 11,053 postmenopausal white, African American, and Hispanic women from the Women's Health Initiative. The associations of these variants with healthy aging, defined as survival to age 85 without chronic diseases or disability, were also determined.

resultsAmong white women, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2075650 [TOMM40], rs4420638 [APOC1], and rs429358 [APOE]) were significantly associated with survival to 90 years after correction for multiple testing (p < .001); rs4420638 and rs429358 were also significantly associated with healthy aging (p = .02). In African American women, no SNP was associated with longevity. In Hispanic women, 7 SNPs in linkage disequilibrium with a novel SNP, rs2149954, recently identified as being associated with increased longevity in a European population, were significantly associated with decreased survival to age 85 for carriers of the T versus C allele (p = .04). The association with decreased longevity was explained by higher risk of coronary heart disease in carriers of the T allele. There were no associations between FOXO3A SNPs and longevity in the analyses. In a meta-analysis, rs2075650 and rs429358 were significantly associated with longevity.

conclusionsFuture studies are needed to identify novel loci associated with longevity in African American and Hispanic women to determine biologic pathways regulating life span in these groups.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoprotein C-IApolipoproteins EBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongevityMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesWhite PeopleAPOC1 protein, humanApolipoprotein C-IApolipoproteins EMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsTOMM40 protein, humanAgingGeneMinoritySuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID27707806
PMCPMC5861976
OpenAlexW2529345775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.