Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27706807›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2017

Intermediate monocytes are increased in enthesitis-related arthritis, a category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

P Gaur, A Myles, R Misra, A Aggarwal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring cannabidiol effects on inflammatory markers in individuals with cocaine use disorder: a randomized controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  7. Recent updates in enthesitis-related arthritis.Rheumatology international · 2023
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  10. LPS-Induced Inflammation Prior to Injury Exacerbates the Development of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P GaurDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
A MylesDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
R MisraDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
A AggarwalDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microarray of peripheral blood (PB) and synovial fluid mononuclear cells (PBMC, SFMC) of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis-enthesitis-related arthritis (JIA-ERA) has shown the involvement of monocytes. On the basis of CD14 and CD16 expression, monocytes are classified as classical, intermediate and non-classical. In response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation, intermediate monocytes produce proinflammatory cytokines and play a role in inflammatory diseases. Therefore, we have studied the microarray profile of monocytes, the frequency of their subsets and cytokine production. Monocyte-specific microarray analysis was performed in six healthy controls' PBMC and six patients' PBMC and SFMC using Illumina chips WG12. Monocyte subsets were assessed in 46 patients with JIA-ERA and 17 healthy controls and 17 disease controls by flow cytometry. Interleukin (IL)-23 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) levels were measured in culture supernatants of eight controls and seven patients' PBMC/SFMC with/without lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Cytokine-producing intermediate monocytes were assessed by flow cytometry. Genes related to antigen presentation, cytokine signalling and TLR pathway were regulated differentially in PB and synovial monocytes of patients with JIA-ERA. Key genes of intermediate monocytes, such as CLEC10A and MARCO, were expressed three- to fourfold more in JIA-ERA. In PB, the frequency of intermediate monocytes was significantly higher in JIA-ERA (4·90% ± 3·5) compared to controls (1·8% ± 1·06; P < 0·001). Patients' synovial cells also had more intermediate monocytes compared to PB (11·25% ± 11·32, 5·9% ± 4·8; P = 0.004). Intermediate monocytes are the major producers of IL-23. Thus, intermediate monocytes may play an important role in JIA-ERA, possibly by producing cytokines, and contribute to joint inflammation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArthritis, JuvenileCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChildFemaleHumansInterleukin-23Lectins, C-TypeLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesMaleMonocytesReceptors, IgGReceptors, ImmunologicCLEC10A protein, humanInterleukin-23Lectins, C-TypeLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesMARCO protein, humanReceptors, IgGReceptors, ImmunologicTumor Necrosis Factor-alphagene expressioninflammationintermediate monocytesjuvenile arthritissynovial fluid

Identifiers

PMID27706807
PMCPMC5217887
OpenAlexW2528371887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.