Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27706248›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Democratizing Neurorehabilitation: How Accessible are Low-Cost Mobile-Gaming Technologies for Self-Rehabilitation of Arm Disability in Stroke?

Paul Rinne, Michael Mace, Tagore Nakornchai, Karl Zimmerman, Susannah Fayer, Pankaj Sharma, Jean-Luc Liardon, Etienne Burdet, Paul Bentley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of novel technology-based interventions for ischemic stroke.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Feasibility of Wearable Sensing for In-Home Finger Rehabilitation Early After Stroke.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2020
    Article
  11. Motor dexterity and strength depend upon integrity of the attention-control system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Balancing the playing field: collaborative gaming for physical training.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. SITAR: a system for independent task-oriented assessment and rehabilitation.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
    Article
  15. GripAble: An accurate, sensitive and robust digital device for measuring grip strength.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul RinneDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Michael MaceDept. of Bioengineering, Human Robotics Group, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Tagore NakornchaiDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Karl ZimmermanDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Susannah FayerDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Pankaj SharmaInstitute of Cardiovascular Research, Royal Holloway University, London, United Kingdom.
Jean-Luc LiardonDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Etienne BurdetDept. of Bioengineering, Human Robotics Group, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Paul BentleyDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Holloway University of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_14100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor-training software on tablets or smartphones (Apps) offer a low-cost, widely-available solution to supplement arm physiotherapy after stroke. We assessed the proportions of hemiplegic stroke patients who, with their plegic hand, could meaningfully engage with mobile-gaming devices using a range of standard control-methods, as well as by using a novel wireless grip-controller, adapted for neurodisability. We screened all newly-diagnosed hemiplegic stroke patients presenting to a stroke centre over 6 months. Subjects were compared on their ability to control a tablet or smartphone cursor using: finger-swipe, tap, joystick, screen-tilt, and an adapted handgrip. Cursor control was graded as: no movement (0); less than full-range movement (1); full-range movement (2); directed movement (3). In total, we screened 345 patients, of which 87 satisfied recruitment criteria and completed testing. The commonest reason for exclusion was cognitive impairment. Using conventional controls, the proportion of patients able to direct cursor movement was 38-48%; and to move it full-range was 55-67% (controller comparison: p>0.1). By comparison, handgrip enabled directed control in 75%, and full-range movement in 93% (controller comparison: p<0.001). This difference between controllers was most apparent amongst severely-disabled subjects, with 0% achieving directed or full-range control with conventional controls, compared to 58% and 83% achieving these two levels of movement, respectively, with handgrip. In conclusion, hand, or arm, training Apps played on conventional mobile devices are likely to be accessible only to mildly-disabled stroke patients. Technological adaptations such as grip-control can enable more severely affected subjects to engage with self-training software.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemiplegiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsStrokeStroke RehabilitationVideo Games

Identifiers

PMID27706248
PMCPMC5051962
OpenAlexW2529577856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.