Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27704730›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2016

Extended-spectrum ß-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae as a Common Cause of Urinary Tract Infections in Sri Lanka.

L Gayani Tillekeratne, Dhammika Vidanagama, Rashmi Tippalagama, Rashmi Lewkebandara, Maria Joyce, Bradly P Nicholson, Ajith Nagahawatte, Champica K Bodinayake, Aruna Dharshan De Silva, Christopher W Woods

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

L Gayani TillekeratneDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA. gayani.tillekeratne@dm.duke.edu.
Dhammika VidanagamaTeaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Rashmi TippalagamaGenetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Rashmi LewkebandaraTeaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Maria JoyceDurham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Bradly P NicholsonDurham Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ajith NagahawatteDepartment of Microbiology, Ruhuna University Faculty of Medicine, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Champica K BodinayakeDepartment of Medicine, Ruhuna University Faculty of Medicine, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Aruna Dharshan De SilvaGenetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Christopher W WoodsDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Institute for Health Innovation · USDurham VA Medical Center · USGenetech (Sri Lanka) · LK

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) are increasingly reported as pathogens in urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, in Sri Lanka, the clinical and molecular epidemiology of ESBL-PE implicated in UTIs has not been well described. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted prospective, laboratory-based surveillance from October to December 2013 at a tertiary care hospital in southern Sri Lanka and enrolled patients ≥1 year of age with clinically relevant UTIs due to ESBL-PE. Isolate identity, antimicrobial drug susceptibility, and ESBL production were determined. Presence of ß-lactamase genes, bla(SHV), bla(TEM), and bla(CTX-M), was identified by polymerase chain reaction.

resultsDuring the study period, Enterobacteriaceae were detected in 184 urine samples, with 74 (40.2%) being ESBL producers. Among 47 patients with ESBL-PE who had medical records available, 38 (80.9%) had clinically significant UTIs. Most UTIs (63.2%) were community acquired and 34.2% were in patients with diabetes. Among 36 cultured ESBL-PE isolates, significant susceptibility (>80%) was only retained to amikacin and the carbapenems. The group 1 bla(CTX-M) gene was present in 90.0% of Escherichia coli isolates and all Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae isolates. The bla(SHV) and bla(TEM) genes were more common in K. pneumoniae (75% and 50%) and E. cloacae (50% and 50%) isolates than in E. coli (10% and 20%) isolates, respectively.

conclusionThe majority of UTIs caused by ESBL-PE were acquired in the community and due to organisms carrying the group 1 CTX-M ß-lactamase. Further epidemiologic studies of infections due to ESBL-PE are urgently needed to better prevent and treat these infections in South Asia.

Indexed as

Community-acquired urinary tract infectionsEnterobacteriaceaeExtended-spectrum ß-lactamasesSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID27704730
PMCPMC5047996
OpenAlexW2527114832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.