Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27704043›Full record

ArticleScience advances2016

Depth-resolved mid-infrared photothermal imaging of living cells and organisms with submicrometer spatial resolution.

Delong Zhang, Chen Li, Chi Zhang, Mikhail N Slipchenko, Gregory Eakins, Ji-Xin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. IR-AMES uncovers structure and composition of Alzheimer's tau oligomers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Delong ZhangWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-3573
Chen LiDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Chi ZhangWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Mikhail N SlipchenkoWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3311-9385
Gregory EakinsJonathan Amy Facility for Chemical Instrumentation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-3471
Ji-Xin ChengWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.; Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.; Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-6683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical contrast has long been sought for label-free visualization of biomolecules and materials in complex living systems. Although infrared spectroscopic imaging has come a long way in this direction, it is thus far only applicable to dried tissues because of the strong infrared absorption by water. It also suffers from low spatial resolution due to long wavelengths and lacks optical sectioning capabilities. We overcome these limitations through sensing vibrational absorption-induced photothermal effect by a visible laser beam. Our mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) approach reached 10 μM detection sensitivity and submicrometer lateral spatial resolution. This performance has exceeded the diffraction limit of infrared microscopy and allowed label-free three-dimensional chemical imaging of live cells and organisms. Distributions of endogenous lipid and exogenous drug inside single cells were visualized. We further demonstrated in vivo MIP imaging of lipids and proteins in

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLasersLipidsMicroscopyMolecular ImagingProteinsSpectrophotometry, InfraredLipidsProteinsinfrared microscopyinfrared spectroscopyin vivo imagingLabel-free imaginglive cell imaging

Identifiers

PMID27704043
PMCPMC5040478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.