Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27703960›Full record

ArticleArchives of trauma research2016

Effect of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Demographic Factors on Psychological Outcome.

Elham Shafiei, Esmaeil Fakharian, Abdollah Omidi, Hossein Akbari, Ali Delpisheh

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of trauma research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elham ShafieiTrauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Esmaeil FakharianTrauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Abdollah OmidiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Hossein AkbariDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Ali DelpishehPrevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IR Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well-known that severe brain injury can make people susceptible to psychological symptoms. However, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is still open for discussion.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare psychological symptoms of MTBI patients with those without MTBI considering demographic auxiliary variables. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted on 50 MTBI patients and 50 healthy subjects aged 15 - 65 years. Psychological assessment was carried out six months post-injury using a series of self-report measures including the brief symptom inventory (BSI) scale. Other information of the individuals in the two groups was recorded prospectively. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, t-test, and multiple linear regression tests.

resultsThere was a significant difference between the MTBI patients and healthy subjects in all subscales and total score of BSI. Our findings showed that obsession-compulsion and anxiety subscales were significantly more common in the MTBI patients than in the healthy subjects. Also, multivariate regression analysis six months post- injury showed that head trauma and substance abuse can have an effect on psychological symptoms.

conclusionsMild traumatic brain injuries despite of the normal CT scan and history of substance abuse are closely related to psychological symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with brain trauma 6 months post-injury and subjects with a history of substance abuse be evaluated for psychological distress to support better rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Brief Symptom InventoryMild Traumatic Brain InjuryPsychological Symptoms

Identifiers

PMID27703960
PMCPMC5038154

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