Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27703468›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Decreased Physical Activity Associated with Executive Dysfunction Correlates with Cognitive Impairment among Older Adults in the Community: A Retrospective Analysis from the Kurihara Project.

Yoritoshi Kobayashi, Yumi Takahashi, Takashi Seki, Tomohiro Kaneta, Kenichi Amarume, Mari Kasai, Kenichi Meguro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Saving lives through life-threatening measures? The COVID-19 paradox of infection prevention in long-term care facilities.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoritoshi KobayashiDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Yumi TakahashiDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Takashi SekiDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Tomohiro KanetaDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Kenichi AmarumeDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Mari KasaiDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Kenichi MeguroDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, CYRIC, Tohoku University Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsNo previous studies have explored the relationship between physical activity (PA) and executive dysfunction.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the PA for 590 older participants in the Kurihara Project; 221 participants had a Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0 (healthy), 295 CDR 0.5 (very mild dementia), and 74 CDR 1+ (dementia).

resultsIn the complicated task, whether the motor intensity was high (e.g. farming) or low (e.g. shopping), PA exhibited an inverse relationship with the CDR level. By contrast, for simple tasks with high intensity (e.g. walking), no CDR group differences were noted. For PA with low intensity (e.g. cleaning), the CDR 1+ group exhibited decreased levels.

conclusionPA was related to the burden of executive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment; however, in patients with dementia, PA was related to both the burden of executive function and motor intensity.

Indexed as

Clinical Dementia RatingDementiaExecutive functionMild cognitive impairmentPhysical activityRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID27703468
PMCPMC5040897
OpenAlexW2512554442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.