Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27703339›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2016

Characteristics of and outcomes for elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: differences between females and males.

Nguyen Dang Thang, Björn Wilgot Karlson, Thomas Karlsson, Johan Herlitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nguyen Dang ThangDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg.
Björn Wilgot KarlsonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg; AstraZeneca R&D, Mölndal.
Thomas KarlssonHealth Metrics, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg.
Johan HerlitzDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg; School of Health Sciences, Research Centre PreHospen, University of Borås, The Pre-hospital Research Centre of Western Sweden, Borås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyzed age-adjusted sex differences among acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients aged 75 years and above with regard to 7-year mortality (primary end point) and the frequency of angiograms and admission to the coronary care unit (CCU) as well as 1-year mortality (secondary end points).

methodsA retrospective cohort study comprised 1,414 AMI patients (748 females and 666 males) aged at least 75 years, who were admitted to Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden, during two periods (2001/2002 and 2007). All comparisons between female and male patients were age adjusted.

resultsFemales were older and their previous history included fewer AMIs, coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, and renal diseases, but more frequent incidence of hypertension. On the contrary, males had higher age-adjusted 7-year mortality in relation to females (hazard ratio [HR] 1.16 with corresponding 95% confidence interval [95% CI 1.03, 1.31],

conclusionIn an AMI population aged 75 years and above, males had higher age-adjusted 7-year mortality and higher rate of admission to the CCU than females. One-year mortality did not differ significantly between the sexes, nor did the frequency of performed coronary angiograms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansIntensive Care UnitsKidney DiseasesMaleMyocardial InfarctionOdds RatioProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSwedenacute myocardial infarctioncardiovascular outcomescharacteristicsdeathelderly patients

Identifiers

PMID27703339
PMCPMC5036828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.