Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27703193›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Genes implicated in thiopurine-induced toxicity: Comparing TPMT enzyme activity with clinical phenotype and exome data in a paediatric IBD cohort.

Tracy Coelho, Gaia Andreoletti, James J Ashton, Akshay Batra, Nadeem Ahmad Afzal, Yifang Gao, Anthony P Williams, Robert M Beattie, Sarah Ennis

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Thiopurine-like Mutagenic Process Defines TGCT Subtypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Clinical and genetic analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. ThiopurineTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  17. Toxicity evaluation of 6-mercaptopurine-Chitosan nanoparticles in rats.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tracy CoelhoHuman Genetics and Genomic medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Gaia AndreolettiHuman Genetics and Genomic medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
James J AshtonDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Akshay BatraDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nadeem Ahmad AfzalDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Yifang GaoCancer Sciences Division, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anthony P WilliamsCancer Sciences Division, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Robert M BeattieDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sarah EnnisHuman Genetics and Genomic medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of our study was to assess the utility of next generation sequencing (NGS) for predicting toxicity and clinical response to thiopurine drugs in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Exome data for 100 patients were assessed against biochemically measured TPMT enzyme activity, clinical response and adverse effects. The TPMT gene and a panel of 15 other genes implicated in thiopurine toxicity were analysed using a gene based statistical test (SKAT-O test). Nine patients out of 100 (Crohn's disease- 67, ulcerative colitis- 23 and IBDU-10) had known TPMT mutations associated with deficient enzyme activity. A novel and a highly pathogenic TPMT variant not detectable through standard genotyping, was identified through NGS in an individual intolerant to thiopurines. Of the 14 patients intolerant to thiopurines, NGS identified deleterious TPMT variants in 5 individuals whereas the biochemical test identified 8 individuals as intolerant (sensitivity 35.7% and 57.14%; specificity 93.75% and 50% respectively). SKAT-O test identified a significant association between MOCOS gene and TPMT activity (p = 0.0015), not previously reported. Although NGS has the ability to detect rare or novel variants not otherwise identified through standard genotyping, it demonstrates no clear advantage over the biochemical test in predicting toxicity in our modest cohort.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseExomeMethyltransferasesMutationSulfurtransferasesAdolescentAzathioprineChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantMaleAzathioprineMercaptopurineMethyltransferasesMOCOS protein, humanSulfurtransferasesthiopurine methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID27703193
PMCPMC5050412
OpenAlexW2556561592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.