Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27702425›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of nutrition2016

Nutrition education linked to agricultural interventions improved child dietary diversity in rural Cambodia.

Anika Reinbott, Anna Schelling, Judith Kuchenbecker, Theresa Jeremias, Iean Russell, Ou Kevanna, Michael B Krawinkel, Irmgard Jordan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04694898 (Integrating Health and Agriculture Services for Improved Household Food Security and Nutritional Status of Mothers and Children 4-6 Years of Age), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04694898 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Integrating Health and Agriculture Services for Improved Household Food Security and Nutritional Status of Mothers and Children 4-6 Years of Age

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity GhentRan2020 to 2021Enrolled1,292ConditionsStunting, Dietary Deficiency, AnemiaArmsStandard programme, SURE intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anika Reinbott1Justus Liebig University Giessen,Wilhelmstr 20,35392 Giessen,Germany.
Anna Schelling1Justus Liebig University Giessen,Wilhelmstr 20,35392 Giessen,Germany.
Judith Kuchenbecker1Justus Liebig University Giessen,Wilhelmstr 20,35392 Giessen,Germany.
Theresa Jeremias2Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Nutrition Education and Consumer Awareness Group (ESNE),Nutrition Division (ESN),Viale delle Terme di Caracalla,00153,Rome,Italy.
Iean Russell3Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),No. 5, Street 370, Boeung Keng Kang I,12302 Phnom Penh,Cambodia.
Ou Kevanna4National Maternal and Child Health Center,No. 31A, Rue de France (Street 47),12202 Phnom Penh,Cambodia.
Michael B Krawinkel1Justus Liebig University Giessen,Wilhelmstr 20,35392 Giessen,Germany.
Irmgard Jordan1Justus Liebig University Giessen,Wilhelmstr 20,35392 Giessen,Germany.
University of Giessen · DEFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · ITRoyal University of Agriculture, Cambodia · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices are major determinants of chronic malnutrition. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of a nutrition education (NE) programme aimed at promoting improved IYCF behaviours in combination with an agriculture intervention on children's dietary diversity and nutritional status. From 2012 to 2014, a cluster randomised trial was rolled out in Cambodia in the context of an agriculture and nutrition project of the FAO of the UN. The cross-sectional baseline study was carried out in sixteen pre-selected communes in 2012. Restricted randomisation allotted the communes to either intervention (NE and agriculture intervention) or comparison arms (agriculture intervention only). The impact survey was conducted as a census in all FAO project villages in 2014. Caregivers of children aged 0-23 months were interviewed using standardised questions on socio-economic status and dietary diversity (24-h recall). Anthropometric measurements were taken. A difference-in-differences model was applied. The sample comprised 743 households with children ≥6 months of age at baseline and 921 at impact. After 1 year of NE, 69 % of the intervention households reported to have participated in the NE. Estimated mean child dietary diversity was significantly different at impact between comparison and intervention (3·6 and 3·9, respectively). In particular, the consumption of pro-vitamin A-rich foods and other fruits and vegetables increased. No treatment effects on height-for-age Z-scores could be shown. NE led to improvements in children's diets. For effects on growth, it is assumed that longer NE activities are required to achieve sustainable behaviour change of age-appropriate infant feeding.

Indexed as

AgricultureDiet, HealthyHealth EducationInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPatient ComplianceRural HealthCambodiaCaregiversChild DevelopmentChild Nutrition SciencesCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansCDDS child dietary diversity scoreChild dietary diversityCNP community nutrition promoterCommunity-based nutritionDiD difference-in-differencesHAZ height-for-age Z-scoresHH householdIYCF infant and young child feeding practicesMALIS improving market linkages for smallholder farmersNGO non-governmental organisationNutrition educationStunting

Identifiers

PMID27702425
PMCPMC5082286
OpenAlexW2528439955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.