Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27701636›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Loss of Axin2 Causes Ocular Defects During Mouse Eye Development.

Ashley Alldredge, Sabine Fuhrmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Porcn is essential for growth and invagination of the mammalian optic cup.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
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  15. The transcription factorDisease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Retinal Ganglion Cell Replacement: Current Status and Challenges Ahead.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley AlldredgeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Sabine FuhrmannDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Regulation of Eye MorphogenesisR01EY024373 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SABINE FUHRMANN · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
Role of Wnt/Frizzled signaling during eye developmentR01EY014954 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FUHRMANN, SABINE · 2003 to 2013
$3.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014954NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe scaffold protein Axin2 is an antagonist and universal target of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Disruption of Axin2 may lead to developmental eye defects; however, this has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Axin2 during ocular and extraocular development in mouse.

methodsAnimals heterozygous and homozygous for a Axin2lacZ knock-in allele were analyzed at different developmental stages for reporter expression, morphology as well as for the presence of ocular and extraocular markers using histologic and immunohistochemical techniques.

resultsDuring early eye development, the Axin2lacZ reporter was expressed in the periocular mesenchyme, RPE, and optic stalk. In the developing retina, Axin2lacZ reporter expression was initiated in ganglion cells at late embryonic stages and robustly expressed in subpopulations of amacrine and horizontal cells postnatally. Activation of the Axin2lacZ reporter overlapped with labeling of POU4F1, PAX6, and Calbindin. Germline deletion of Axin2 led to variable ocular phenotypes ranging from normal to severely defective eyes exhibiting microphthalmia, coloboma, lens defects, and expanded ciliary margin. These defects were correlated with abnormal tissue patterning in individual affected tissues, such as the optic fissure margins in the ventral optic cup and in the expanded ciliary margin.

conclusionsOur results reveal a critical role for Axin2 during ocular development, likely by restricting the activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAllelesAnimalsAxin ProteinDisease Models, AnimalEyeEye DiseasesImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrganogenesisPolymerase Chain ReactionWnt Signaling PathwayAxin2 protein, mouseAxin Protein

Identifiers

PMID27701636
PMCPMC5054732
OpenAlexW2529758138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.