Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27701632›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

An In Vitro Perfusion System to Enhance Outflow Studies in Mouse Eyes.

Krishnakumar Kizhatil, Arthur Chlebowski, Nicholas G Tolman, Nelson F Freeburg, Margaret M Ryan, Nicholas N Shaw, Alexander D M Kokini, Jeffrey K Marchant, Simon W M John

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Aqueous Humor Dynamics of the Brown-Norway Rat.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Krishnakumar KizhatilThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Arthur ChlebowskiThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Nicholas G TolmanThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Nelson F FreeburgThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Margaret M RyanThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Nicholas N ShawThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Alexander D M KokiniThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Jeffrey K MarchantDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Simon W M JohnThe Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States 3Department of Ophthalmology and Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USTufts University · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Factors Determining Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma SusceptibilityR01EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 2002 to 2018
$12.4M
FACTORS DETERMINING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURER29EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 1997 to 2001
$227k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011721NEI NIH HHS R29 EY011721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe molecular mechanisms controlling aqueous humor (AQH) outflow and IOP need much further definition. The mouse is a powerful system for characterizing the mechanistic basis of AQH outflow. To enhance outflow studies in mice, we developed a perfusion system that is based on human anterior chamber perfusion culture systems. Our mouse system permits previously impractical experiments.

methodsWe engineered a computer-controlled, pump-based perfusion system with a platform for mounting whole dissected mouse eyes (minus lens and iris, ∼45% of drainage tissue is perfused). We tested the system's ability to monitor outflow and tested the effects of the outflow-elevating drug, Y27632, a rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor. Finally, we tested the system's ability to detect genetically determined decreases in outflow by determining if deficiency of the candidate genes Nos3 and Cav1 alter outflow.

resultsUsing our system, the outflow facility (C) of C57BL/6J mouse eyes was found to range between 7.7 and 10.4 nl/minutes/mm Hg (corrected for whole eye). Our system readily detected a 74.4% Y27632-induced increase in C. The NOS3 inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and a Nos3 null mutation reduced C by 28.3% and 35.8%, respectively. Similarly, in Cav1 null eyes C was reduced by 47.8%.

conclusionsWe engineered a unique perfusion system that can accurately measure changes in C. We then used the system to show that NOS3 and CAV1 are key components of mechanism(s) controlling outflow.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsAqueous HumorEquipment DesignIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPerfusionPyridinesTrabecular MeshworkAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsPyridinesY 27632

Identifiers

PMID27701632
PMCPMC5054733
OpenAlexW2528113994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.