Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27701384›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Reproductive and hormonal factors in relation to survival and platinum resistance among ovarian cancer cases.

Amy L Shafrir, Ana Babic, Rulla M Tamimi, Bernard A Rosner, Shelley S Tworoger, Kathryn L Terry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Reproductive Factors Do Not Influence Survival with Ovarian Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  10. High Prediagnosis Inflammation-Related Risk Score Associated with Decreased Ovarian Cancer Survival.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy L ShafrirDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ana BabicDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Rulla M TamimiDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bernard A RosnerDepartment of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shelley S TworogerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kathryn L TerryDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, 9th Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
OVARIAN CANCER RISK AND HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISMR01CA054419 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CRAMER, DANIEL WILLIAM · 1992 to 2007
$5.9M
Predoctoral Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal & Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD060454 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MICHELS, KARIN B · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054419NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer survival is poor, particularly for platinum-resistant cases. The previous literature on pre-diagnostic reproductive factors and ovarian cancer survival has been mixed. Therefore, we evaluated pre-diagnostic reproductive and hormonal factors with overall survival and, additionally, platinum-chemotherapy resistance.

methodsWe followed 1649 invasive epithelial ovarian cancer cases who were enrolled between 1992 and 2008 for overall mortality within the New England Case-Control Study and abstracted chemotherapy data on a subset (n=449). We assessed pre-diagnostic reproductive and hormonal factors during in-person interviews. We calculated hazard ratios (HRs) using Cox-proportional hazards models.

resultsWe observed 911 all-cause deaths among 1649 ovarian cancer cases. Self-reported endometriosis and longer duration of hormone therapy use were associated with improved survival (HR: 0.72; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.54-0.94 and HR, ⩾5 years vs never: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.55-0.90, respectively). Older age at menopause and menarche were associated with worse survival (HR, ⩽50 vs >50 years: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.03-1.46 and HR, 13 vs <13 years: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.06-1.44, respectively). We observed no association between oral contraceptive use, parity and tubal ligation, and overall survival. No significant associations were observed for any of the reproductive and hormonal factors and platinum resistance.

conclusionsThese results suggest that pre-diagnostic exposures such as endometriosis and HT use may influence overall survival among ovarian cancer patients.

Indexed as

MenarcheMenopauseSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateAdultAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPlatinumAntineoplastic AgentsPlatinum

Identifiers

PMID27701384
PMCPMC5129827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.