Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27700056›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2016

Hygroscopic Properties and Respiratory System Deposition Behavior of Particulate Matter Emitted By Mining and Smelting Operations.

Jong-Sang Youn, Janae Csavina, Kyle P Rine, Taylor Shingler, Mark Patrick Taylor, A Eduardo Sáez, Eric A Betterton, Armin Sorooshian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Interdisciplinary Approaches to COVID-19.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jong-Sang YounMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States.
Janae CsavinaNational Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) , 1685 38th Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301, United States.
Kyle P RineDepartment of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Taylor ShinglerDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Mark Patrick TaylorDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University , North Ryde, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia.
A Eduardo SáezDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Eric A BettertonDepartment of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Armin SorooshianMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona , Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States.

Funding

TRANSPORT OF TRACE METALS IN A POLLUTED AQUIFERP42ES004940 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Bernardo Lemos · 1990 to 2026
$68.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines size-resolved physicochemical data for particles sampled near mining and smelting operations and a background urban site in Arizona with a focus on how hygroscopic growth impacts particle deposition behavior. Particles with aerodynamic diameters between 0.056-18 μm were collected at three sites: (i) an active smelter operation in Hayden, AZ, (ii) a legacy mining site with extensive mine tailings in Iron King, AZ, and (iii) an urban site, inner-city Tucson, AZ. Mass size distributions of As and Pb exhibit bimodal profiles with a dominant peak between 0.32 and 0.56 μm and a smaller mode in the coarse range (>3 μm). The hygroscopicity profile did not exhibit the same peaks owing to dependence on other chemical constituents. Submicrometer particles were generally more hygroscopic than supermicrometer ones at all three sites with finite water-uptake ability at all sites and particle sizes examined. Model calculations at a relative humidity of 99.5% reveal significant respiratory system particle deposition enhancements at sizes with the largest concentrations of toxic contaminants. Between dry diameters of 0.32 and 0.56 μm, for instance, ICRP and MPPD models predict deposition fraction enhancements of 171%-261% and 33%-63%, respectively, at the three sites.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsParticulate MatterAerosolsMiningParticle SizeRespiratory SystemAerosolsAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID27700056
PMCPMC5089925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.