Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27699948›Full record

ArticleCancer science2016

Reduced phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 is associated with sensitivity to MEK inhibition in gastric cancer cells.

Yuka Hirashita, Yoshiyuki Tsukamoto, Kazuyoshi Yanagihara, Shoichi Fumoto, Naoki Hijiya, Chisato Nakada, Tomohisa Uchida, Keiko Matsuura, Masaaki Kodama, Tadayoshi Okimoto and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ribosomal Protein S6: A Potential Therapeutic Target against Cancer?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The nucleolus, an ally, and an enemy of cancer cells.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuka HirashitaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Yoshiyuki TsukamotoDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kazuyoshi YanagiharaDivision of Biomarker Discovery, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Shoichi FumotoDepartment of Gastroenterological and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Naoki HijiyaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Chisato NakadaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tomohisa UchidaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Keiko MatsuuraDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Masaaki KodamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tadayoshi OkimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Tsutomu DaaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Masataka SeikeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Hidekatsu IhaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kuniaki ShiraoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kazunari MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Masatsugu MoriyamaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Oita University · JPChiba Cancer Center · JPOita Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by amplifications of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) and KRAS, therefore, targeting of the RTK/KRAS downstream pathways could help to broaden the applicability of molecular targeted therapy for GC. We assembled a panel of 48 GC cell lines and screened predictors of responsiveness to inhibition of the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, one of the RTK/KRAS downstream pathways. We found that GC cells with MET amplification or KRAS mutation, but not amplification, tended to be sensitive to MEK inhibition. However, several cell lines without RTK/KRAS alterations also showed high sensitivity to MEK inhibition. We then focused on the phosphorylation of RTK/KRAS downstream molecules to screen for predictors' sensitivity to MEK inhibition. We found that the phosphorylation level of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) downstream molecules, including p70S6K, 4EBP1, and S6, was significantly associated with sensitivity to MEK inhibition in GC cells (P < 0.05), suggesting that mTORC1 activity is related to the sensitivity to MEK inhibition. Furthermore, the change in mTORC1 activity after MEK inhibition was also significantly associated with this sensitivity (P < 0.001). Among the mTORC1 downstream molecules, the change in S6 phosphorylation (pS6) showed the most significant correlation with sensitivity. Using xenograft models derived from highly sensitive and resistant cell lines, we found specific reduction of pS6 in xenografts from highly sensitive cell lines after 6 h of treatment with an MEK inhibitor. Thus, our data suggest the potential clinical applicability of an MEK inhibitor for a proportion of GC patients who could be selected on the basis of pS6 change after MEK inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene ExpressionHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsRibosomal Protein S6Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRibosomal Protein S6Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesGastric cancerMEK inhibitormTORC1receptor tyrosine kinaseribosomal protein S6

Identifiers

PMID27699948
PMCPMC5198963
OpenAlexW2529352735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.