ArticleProteins2016
Three pairs of weak interactions precisely regulate the G-loop gate of Kir2.1 channel.
Article in Proteins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Identification of Potential Modulators of a Pathogenic G Protein-Gated Inwardly Rectifying KMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The unique structural characteristics of the Kir 7.1 inward rectifier potassium channel: a novel player in energy homeostasis control.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2023Review
- Cryo-electron microscopy unveils unique structural features of the human Kir2.1 channel.Science advances · 2022Article
- Structural basis for the ethanol action on G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 1 revealed by NMR spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Kir2.1 (also known as IRK1) plays key roles in regulation of resting membrane potential and cell excitability. To achieve its physiological roles, Kir2.1 performs a series of conformational transition, named as gating. However, the structural basis of gating is still obscure. Here, we combined site-directed mutation, two-electrode voltage clamp with molecular dynamics simulations and determined that H221 regulates the gating process of Kir2.1 by involving a weak interaction network. Our data show that the H221R mutant accelerates the rundown kinetics and decelerates the reactivation kinetics of Kir2.1. Compared with the WT channel, the H221R mutation strengthens the interaction between the CD- and G-loops (E303-R221) which stabilizes the close state of the G-loop gate and weakens the interactions between C-linker and CD-loop (R221-R189) and the adjacent G-loops (E303-R312) which destabilizes the open state of G-loop gate. Our data indicate that the three pairs of interactions (E303-H221, H221-R189 and E303-R312) precisely regulate the G-loop gate by controlling the conformation of G-loop. Proteins 2016; 84:1929-1937. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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