Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27699828›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2017

High-Content Screening Identifies Src Family Kinases as Potential Regulators of AR-V7 Expression and Androgen-Independent Cell Growth.

Adam T Szafran, Cliff Stephan, Michael Bolt, Maureen G Mancini, Marco Marcelli, Michael A Mancini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam T SzafranDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Cliff StephanInstitute for Bioscience and Technology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael BoltDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Maureen G ManciniDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Marco MarcelliDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Michael A ManciniDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI James Versalovic · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS TO STUDY OVARIAN FUNCTIONU54HD007495 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MATZUK, MARTIN M. · 1998 to 2013
$19.9M
Multidisciplinary K12 Urologic Research (KURe) Career Development ProgramK12DK083014 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LAMB, DOLORES JEAN · 2008 to 2017
$6.0M
STEROID RECEPTOR FUNCTION AND NUCLEAR ORGANIZATIONR01DK055622 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MANCINI, MICHAEL A · 1999 to 2007
$2.1M
GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION IN EUKARYOTEST32HD007495 · NICHD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KINTNER, CHRISTOPHER ROBERT · 1995 to 2009
$1.6M
TRANSGENIC ANIMAL--COREP30HD007495 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GLASSER, STANLEY R · 1985 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD007495NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007495NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK083014NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAR-V7 is an androgen receptor (AR) splice variant that lacks the ligand-binding domain and is isolated from prostate cancer cell lines. Increased expression of AR-V7 is associated with the transition from hormone-sensitive prostate cancer to more advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Due to the loss of the ligand-binding domain, AR-V7 is not responsive to traditional AR-targeted therapies, and the mechanisms that regulate AR-V7 are still incompletely understood. Therefore, we aimed to explore existing classes of small molecules that may regulate AR-V7 expression and intracellular localization and their potential therapeutic role in CRPC.

methodsWe used AR high-content analysis (AR-HCA) to characterize the effects of a focused library of well-characterized clinical compounds on AR-V7 expression at the single-cell level in PC3 prostate cancer cells stably expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP)-AR-V7 (GFP-AR-V7:PC3). In parallel, an orthogonal AR-HCA screen of a small interfering (si)RNA library targeting 635 protein kinases was performed in GFP-AR-V7:PC3. The effect of the Src-Abl inhibitor PD 180970 was further characterized using cell-proliferation assays, quantitative PCR, and western blot analysis in multiple hormone-sensitive and CRPC cell lines.

resultsCompounds that tended to target Akt, Abl, and Src family kinases (SFKs) decreased overall AR-V7 expression, nuclear translocation, absolute nuclear level, and/or altered nuclear distribution. We identified 20 protein kinases that, when knocked down, either decreased nuclear GFP-AR-V7 levels or altered AR-V7 nuclear distribution, a set that included the SFKs Src and Fyn. The Src-Abl dual kinase inhibitor PD180970 decreased expression of AR-V7 by greater than 46% and decreased ligand-independent transcription of AR target genes in the 22RV1 human prostate carcinoma cell line. Further, PD180970 inhibited androgen-independent cell proliferation in endogenous-AR-V7-expressing prostate cancer cell lines and also overcame bicalutamide resistance observed in the 22RV1 cell line.

conclusionsSFKs, especially Src and Fyn, may be important upstream regulators of AR-V7 expression and represent promising targets in a subset of CRPCs expressing high levels of AR-V7. Prostate 77:82-93, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AndrogensCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMaleMCF-7 CellsProstatic NeoplasmsPyridonesPyrimidinesReceptors, Androgensrc-Family KinasesAndrogensAR protein, humanPD 180970PyridonesPyrimidinesReceptors, Androgensrc-Family Kinasescastration-resistant prostate cancerhigh content analysishuman kinome siRNA screensmall molecule screen

Identifiers

PMID27699828
PMCPMC5956900
OpenAlexW2528897263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.