SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2017
The Optimal Load for Maximal Power Production During Upper-Body Resistance Exercises: A Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of acute caffeine intake on muscular power during resistance exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of dietary nitrate on human muscle power: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Acute Effects of Caffeine Supplementation on Movement Velocity in Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Pooled it
- Efficacy of different treatments in regulating apple preservation: systematic review and network meta-analysis.Food chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Dietary nitrate supplementation does not improve resistance exercise performance in resistance-trained women.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Reviews.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2026 · on this mapReview
- Differences in Mechanical Output between One Repetition Maximum- and Body Mass-Based Load Determination in The Behind-Neck Push Jerk.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2025Article
- Power-Load Relationship of Bench Press, Ballistic Bench Press, and Prone Bench Pull in International Medal-Winning Canoeists and Kayakers.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The mediating effect of force and velocity changes on power output enhancement in bench press throw after submaximal isometric conditioning activity in trained males.Biology of sport · 2025Article
- Pushing limits: the acute effects of a heavy-load resistance protocol and supine exercise on fetal well-being.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of Workplace Supervised Exercise on Psychological Capital: An Intervention Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Relationship Between the Burpee Movement Program and Strength and Endurance Performance Measures in Active Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2024Article
- Road to Paris 2024: force-velocity profile in different speed climbers' abilities.Biology of sport · 2024Article
- Resistance Training Variables for Optimization of Muscle Hypertrophy: An Umbrella Review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Review
- Load-power relationship in older adults: The influence of maximal mean and peak power values and their associations with lower and upper-limb functional capacity.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- The Implementation of Velocity-Based Training Paradigm for Team Sports: Framework, Technologies, Practical Recommendations and Challenges.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Influence of Strength, Power, and Muscular Stiffness on Stroke Velocity in Junior Tennis Players.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
- Maximal power production as a function of sex and training status.Biology of sport · 2019Article
- Force-Time Differences between Ballistic and Non-Ballistic Half-Squats.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Article
- Upper extremity weightlifting injuries: Diagnosis and management.Journal of orthopaedics · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundExternal mechanical power is considered to be one of the most important characteristics with regard to sport performance.
objectiveThe purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effect of load on kinetic variables such as mean and peak power during bench press and bench press throw, thus integrating the findings of various studies to provide the strength and conditioning professional with more reliable evidence upon which to base their program design.
methodsA search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science) was conducted to identify all publications up to 31 October 2015. Hedges' g (95 % confidence interval) was estimated using a weighted random-effect model, due to the heterogeneity (I
resultsThese results showed different optimal loads for each exercise examined. Moderate loads (from >30 to <70 % of 1RM) appear to provide the optimal load for peak power and mean power in the bench press exercise. Lighter loads (<30 % of 1RM) appear to provide the highest mean and highest peak power production in the bench press throw exercise. However, a substantial heterogeneity was detected I
conclusionThe current meta-analysis of published literature provides evidence for exercise-specific optimal power loading for upper body exercises.
Indexed as
Identifiers
27699699What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.