Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27699510›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Plasma Level of Interleukin-35 as an Independent Prognostic Indicator in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Xiangting Qiu, Xinhua Wang, Yucui Song, Lingling Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic significance of pre-intervention circulating cytokines in digestive system cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. IL-35: A Novel Immunomodulator in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Liver Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Interleukin-35 Dampens CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangting QiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Yishui Central Hospital, No. 17, Health Road, Yishui County, Linyi, 276400, Shandong, China.
Xinhua WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Yishui Central Hospital, No. 17, Health Road, Yishui County, Linyi, 276400, Shandong, China.
Yucui SongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Yishui Central Hospital, No. 17, Health Road, Yishui County, Linyi, 276400, Shandong, China.
Lingling ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Yishui Central Hospital, No. 17, Health Road, Yishui County, Linyi, 276400, Shandong, China. chenlilidtsg@sina.com.
Linyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma is a major type of liver cancer with poor prognosis.

aimThe aim of the study was to determine the prognostic significance of plasma interleukin-35 level in hepatocellular carcinoma.

methodsA total of 153 hepatocellular carcinoma patients and 153 healthy controls were enrolled. Blood samples were obtained at admission. Plasma interleukin-35 level was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Distribution of T cell subset and expression of Fas/FasL protein were detected by flow cytometry. The patients were followed up for 2 years. Poor prognosis was defined as death of hepatocellular carcinoma.

resultsThe plasma levels of interleukin-35 were significantly higher in the patients than the controls (25.1 ± 13.1, 9.3 ± 6.3 pg/mL, P < 0.001). After adjusted for multiple confounding factors, the multivariate logistic regression analyses reported that high level of interleukin-35 (≥25.0 pg/mL) was associated with the poor prognosis in the patients (OR 6.63, 95 % CI 3.27-13.47). Compared with the patients with low level of interleukin-35 (<25.0 pg/mL), the patients with high level of interleukin-35 showed higher frequencies of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ and CD3+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001) and also showed higher apoptosis levels of CD8+ T cells (P < 0.001).

conclusionCirculating interleukin-35 concentration might be an independent prognostic indicator in hepatocellular carcinoma. Such prognostic significance could be partly involved in the activation of regulatory T cell and the apoptosis of CD8+ T cell.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFemaleFlow CytometryForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukinsLiver NeoplasmsFASLG protein, humanFas Ligand ProteinFAS protein, humanfas ReceptorForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanIL2RA protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunitinterleukin-35, humanInterleukinsApoptosisHepatocellular carcinomaInterleukin-35PrognosisRegulatory T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID27699510
OpenAlexW2528251867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.