Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27699407›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

In Vivo Brillouin Analysis of the Aging Crystalline Lens.

Sebastien Besner, Giuliano Scarcelli, Roberto Pineda, Seok-Hyun Yun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Brillouin microscopy.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastien BesnerWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 2Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Giuliano ScarcelliWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 2Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 3Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States.
Roberto PinedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Seok-Hyun YunWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 2Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 5Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Biomechanical analysis of the cornea and keratoconusR01EY025454 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YUN, SEOK-HYUN ANDY · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Biomechanical Understanding of Accomodation Mechanism with Brillouin MicroscopyR21EY023043 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SCARCELLI, GIULIANO · 2013 to 2014
$485k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025454NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the age dependence of the longitudinal modulus of the crystalline lens in vivo using Brillouin scattering data in healthy subjects.

methodsBrillouin scans were performed along the crystalline lens in 56 eyes from 30 healthy subjects aged from 19 to 63 years. Longitudinal elastic modulus was acquired along the sagittal axis of the lens with a transverse and axial resolution of 4 and 60 μm, respectively. The relative lens stiffness was computed, and correlations with age were analyzed.

resultsBrillouin axial profiles revealed nonuniform longitudinal modulus within the lens, increasing from a softer periphery toward a stiffer central plateau at all ages. The longitudinal modulus at the central plateau showed no age dependence in a range of 19 to 45 years and a slight decrease with age from 45 to 63 years. A significant intersubject variability was observed in an age-matched analysis. Importantly, the extent of the central stiff plateau region increased steadily over age from 19 to 63 years. The slope of change in Brillouin modulus in the peripheral regions were nearly age-invariant.

conclusionsThe adult human lens showed no measurable age-related increase in the peak longitudinal modulus. The expansion of the stiff central region of the lens is likely to be the major contributing factor to age-related lens stiffening. Brillouin microscopy may be useful in characterizing the crystalline lens for the optimization of surgical or pharmacological treatments aimed at restoring accommodative power.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularAdolescentAdultAgingChildElastic ModulusFemaleHumansLens, CrystallineMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedStress, MechanicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27699407
PMCPMC5054731
OpenAlexW2529684985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.